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Narmada Bachao Andolan stands as a pivotal case in inter-state water disputes, centering on the lives of those affected by the dam construction on the Narmada River, India's fifth-largest. The river's potential for hydroelectricity and supplying water to arid regions sparked controversy over environmental clearances.
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The Narmada, also known as the Reva, is the fifth-longest river in India.The government demanded the development of large, medium, and small dams on the river after independence in order to support regional and governmental growth.The building of the Sardar Sarovar and Narmada Sagar dams was suggested. The Narmada Valley Development was authorised by the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal.There were 3000 small dams, 135 medium dams, and 30 large dams in the undertaking.The opposition to the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India’s most western state rapidly developed into a Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) that united farm...Along with peaceful protests, protesters have run elaborate media campaigns.Examples of such tactics include hunger strikes, famous endorsements in the art and film industries, and others.The dam first came under judicial scrutiny in 1985 when Medha Patkar, who was 35 at the time, petitioned the Supreme Court to have it struck down due to poor R&R.The conflict over the allocation of Narmada water between the three states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh presented another difficulty for the project. A Narmada Water Dispute Tribunal (NWDT) was established in 1969 to address this problem. The NWDT issued its conclusion in 1979 after reviewing the different reports. The court’s decisi...
The movement’s primary objective was to stop dam construction while displaced people were being fully rehabilitated and relocated. In India’s political history, it was one of the most important mass campaigns against the government to advocate for environmental protection. To prevent their homes and territory from being submerged, the movement brou...
By increasing public knowledge of the environmental, rehabilitation, and relief aspects of Sardar Sarovar and other Narmada projects, the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) has done a great service to the nation. The following are the main achievements of the Narmada Bachao Andolan: The World Bank was kicked out of the Sardar Sarovar project in 1993, and...
Narmada Bachao Andolan is an Indian social movement spearheaded by native tribals, farmers, environmentalists, and human rights activists against some large dam projects across the Narmada River, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Students can read all the details related to UPSC by visiting the official web...
Narmada Bachao Andolan – NBA is an Indian social movement led by native tribes, farmers, environmentalists and human rights activists against the construction of a number of large dams under the Narmada Dam Project across river Narmada.
Oct 27, 2023 · The 'Case Analysis: Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India and Ors (2005)' highlights the landmark decision of the apex court, balancing development projects with environmental and human rights concerns in a democratic society.
Oct 3, 2011 · The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a protracted struggle of more than three decades against large dams. While the movement has been a witness to various highs and lows, some key lessons nevertheless can be deducted by analysing its overall successes and failures.
Aug 15, 2022 · The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) was a mass movement that began in 1985 to protest against the lack of an appropriate resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) policy for the more than 250,000...
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Feb 9, 2008 · Medha Patkar is an Indian activist and one of the initiators of The Save the Narmada Movement, Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA). The movement has mobilised people against huge dam projects since the late 1980s.
