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Mar 31, 2024 · Learn about Lord Wellesley, the fifth Governor-General of India, who fought the fourth and second Mysore wars, defeated Tipu Sultan, and imposed the subsidiary alliance policy. Find out his background, significant events, and legacy for UPSC exam preparation.
Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, [1] KG, KP, PC, PC (Ire) (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was an Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator. He was styled as Viscount Wellesley until 1781, when he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Mornington.
- In reality, by signing a Subsidiary Alliance, an India state virtually signed away− Its independence; The right of self-defense; Maintaining the diplomatic relations;
- As a consequence of Subsidiary Alliance, lakhs of soldiers and officers were deprived of their hereditary livelihood, spreading misery and degradation in the country.
- Many of the unemployed soldiers joined the roaming bands of Pindarees which were to ravage the whole of India during the first two decades of the 19 century.
- The Subsidiary Alliance system was, on the other hand, extremely advantageous to the British. They could now maintain a large army at the cost of the Indian states.
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Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( né Wesley; 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as British prime minister.
Jun 16, 2024 · Richard Colley Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley was a British statesman and government official. Wellesley, as governor of Madras (now Chennai) and governor-general of Bengal (both 1797–1805), greatly enlarged the British Empire in India and, as lord lieutenant of Ireland (1821–28, 1833–34), attempted.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Lord Wellesley's policies and their impact on British dominance in colonial India. Explore his wars, alliances, and press control in this UPSC notes.
Jun 8, 2016 · Learn about Lord Wellesley, the Governor General of Fort Williams from 1798 to 1805, who fought the Fourth and Second Anglo-Mysore and Anglo-Maratha wars. He also introduced the subsidiary alliance system, the Censorship Act and the Fort William College.
