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Learn how to use the HTML tag to define a label for form elements such as checkboxes, radio buttons, and text fields. See examples, tips, browser support, and related pages.
May 16, 2024 · Learn how to use the HTML tag to create captions for form elements and enhance accessibility and usability. See syntax, attributes, examples and supported browsers for the tag.
- 2 min
- Overview
- Try it
- Attributes
- Styling with CSS
- Examples
- Accessibility concerns
- Browser compatibility
The HTML element represents a caption for an item in a user interface.
Associating a with a form control, such as or offers some major advantages:
•The label text is not only visually associated with its corresponding text input; it is programmatically associated with it too. This means that, for example, a screen reader will read out the label when the user is focused on the form input, making it easier for an assistive technology user to understand what data should be entered.
•When a user clicks or touches/taps a label, the browser passes the focus to its associated input (the resulting event is also raised for the input). That increased hit area for focusing the input provides an advantage to anyone trying to activate it — including those using a touch-screen device.
To explicitly associate a element with an element, you first need to add the id attribute to the element. Next, you add the for attribute to the element, where the value of for is the same as the id in the element.
Alternatively, you can nest the directly inside the , in which case the for and id attributes are not needed because the association is implicit:
The form control that a label is labeling is called the labeled control of the label element. Multiple labels can be associated with the same form control:
This element includes the global attributes.
for
The value of the for attribute must be a single id for a labelable form-related element in the same document as the element. So, any given label element can be associated with only one form control.
The first element in the document with an id attribute matching the value of the for attribute is the labeled control for this label element — if the element with that id is actually a labelable element. If it is not a labelable element, then the for attribute has no effect. If there are other elements that also match the id value, later in the document, they are not considered.
There are no special styling considerations for elements — structurally they are simple inline elements, and so can be styled in much the same way as a or element. You can apply styling to them in any way you want, as long as you don't cause the text to become difficult to read.
Defining an implicit labelDefining an explicit label with the "for" attributeInteractive content
Don't place interactive elements such as anchors or buttons inside a label. Doing so makes it difficult for people to activate the form input associated with the label. Don't do this: Prefer this:
Headings
Placing heading elements within a interferes with many kinds of assistive technology, because headings are commonly used as a navigation aid. If the label's text needs to be adjusted visually, use CSS classes applied to the element instead. If a form, or a section of a form needs a title, use the element placed within a . Don't do this: Prefer this:
Buttons
An element with a type="button" declaration and a valid value attribute does not need a label associated with it. Doing so may actually interfere with how assistive technology parses the button input. The same applies for the element.
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Learn how to use the HTML label tag to specify a label for an element of a form. See examples of label tag with text, email, password, textarea and button fields.
Learn how to use the HTML tag to define a text label for a form element. See syntax, examples, attributes, and CSS properties for the tag.
Jun 4, 2024 · The <label> tag in HTML is used to bind a label to a form control, enhancing the accessibility and usability of web forms. It provides a clickable area that selects the associated input element, making forms more user-friendly. Key Topics Covered. Basic Usage of the <label> Tag. Learn how to use the <label> tag to improve your form controls.
Sep 25, 2023 · Learn how to use the HTML tag to enhance web form accessibility and user interaction. See examples of basic usage, attributes, and common mistakes with this tag.
