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Oct 19, 2023 · Learn how Robert Hooke discovered the cell in 1665 and how cell theory evolved over time. Explore the impact of cell discovery on science and medicine, from microscopes to stem cells.
- Early Life
- The Royal Society
- Observations and Discoveries
- Discovery of The Cell
- Death and Legacy
- Sources
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Robert Hooke was born July 18, 1635, in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight off the southern coast of England, the son of the vicar of Freshwater John Hooke and his second wife Cecily Gates. His health was delicate as a child, so Robert was kept at home until after his father died. In 1648, when Hooke was 13, he went to London and was first apprenticed...
The Royal Society for Promoting Natural History (or Royal Society) was founded in November 1660 as a group of like-minded scholars. It was not associated with a particular university but rather funded under the patronage of the British king Charles II. Members during Hooke's day included Boyle, the architect Christopher Wren, and the natural philos...
Hooke was, like many of the members of the Royal Society, wide-reaching in his interests. Fascinated by seafaring and navigation, Hooke invented a depth sounder and water sampler. In September 1663, he began keeping daily weather records, hoping that would lead to reasonable weather predictions. He invented or improved all five basic meteorological...
Hooke is best known today for his identification of the cellular structure of plants. When he looked at a sliver of cork through his microscope, he noticed some "pores" or "cells" in it. Hooke believed the cells had served as containers for the "noble juices" or "fibrous threads" of the once-living cork tree. He thought these cells existed only in ...
Hooke was a brilliant scientist, a pious Christian, and a difficult and impatient man. What kept him from true success was a lack of interest in mathematics. Many of his ideas inspired and were completed by others in and outside of the Royal Society, such as the Dutch pioneer microbiologist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723), navigator and geograph...
Egerton, Frank N. "A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 16: Robert Hooke and the Royal Society of London." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America86.2 (2005): 93–101. Print.Jardine, Lisa. "Monuments and Microscopes: Scientific Thinking on a Grand Scale in the Early Royal Society." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London55.2 (2001): 289–308. Print.Nakajima, Hideto. "Robert Hooke's Family and His Youth: Some New Evidence from the Will of the Rev. John Hooke." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London48.1 (1994): 11–16. Print.Whitrow, G. J. "Robert Hooke." Philosophy of Science5.4 (1938): 493–502. Print.Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was a 17th-century natural philosopher who discovered cells in cork and coined the term. He also invented instruments, observed weather, and wrote "Micrographia".
He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living things at microscopic scale in 1665, [6] using a compound microscope that he designed. [7] Hooke was an impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood who went on to became one of the most important scientists of his time. [8]
Jun 25, 2024 · English physicist Robert Hooke is known for his discovery of the law of elasticity (Hooke’s law), for his first use of the word cell in the sense of a basic unit of organisms (describing the microscopic cavities in cork), and for his studies of microscopic fossils, which made him an early proponent of a theory of evolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 2, 2014 · (1635-1703) Who Was Robert Hooke? Scientist Robert Hooke was educated at Oxford and spent his career at the Royal Society and Gresham College. His research and experiments ranged from...
May 29, 2024 · Learn about the cell theory, the fundamental scientific concept that cells are the basic units of life. Discover how Robert Hooke coined the term cell and how Schwann and Schleiden proposed the theory in 1838.
Jun 12, 2024 · Of the five microscopists, Robert Hooke was perhaps the most intellectually preeminent. As curator of instruments at the Royal Society of London, he was in touch with all new scientific developments and exhibited interest in such disparate subjects as flying and the construction of clocks.
