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The seat of government and administrative capital is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary.
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At the time of its official recognition of Sucre as the capital, Bolivia was also investing in and developing its metal mining industry. Of particular significance were both silver and tin, which were found in heavy concentrations just west of Sucre, in the town of Polosí. The owners of these mines lived in both Sucre and La Paz. The majority of th...
As Bolivia was a newly independent nation, it experienced significant political unrest. By 1899, two powerful political parties had been formed: the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. As it turned out, the mine owners were split between these two parties. The silver mine owners living in Sucre were members of the Conservative Party and the t...
Sucre was first established as a city under colonial rule in 1538. During this time, the South American continent was divided into viceroyalties, large areas administered by a viceroy. Around two decades later, King Philip II founded the Audiencia de Charcas (the Royal Audience of Charcas) in Sucre as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It remained pa...
Today, it is the only constitutionally recognized capital of Bolivia. However, the only branch of government administered from Sucre is the judicial branch. The Supreme Court of Bolivia is in this city.
Learn how Bolivia has two capital cities: Sucre for the judicial branch and La Paz for the executive and legislative branches. Discover the history behind this division and the role of mining in Bolivia's politics.
- Amber Pariona
May 25, 2024 · The constitutional capital is the historic city of Sucre, where the Supreme Court is established, but the administrative capital is La Paz, where the executive and legislative branches of government function.
The constitutional capital of Bolivia, Sucre, retains the judicial power. The city hosts all the foreign embassies as well as international missions in the country. La Paz is an important political, administrative, economic, and sports center of Bolivia; it generates 24% of the nation's gross domestic product and serves as the headquarters for ...
Apr 29, 2024 · La Paz, city, administrative capital of Bolivia, west-central Bolivia. It is situated some 42 miles (68 km) southeast of Lake Titicaca. La Paz, which lies between 10,650 and 13,250 feet (3,250 and 4,100 metres) above sea level, is the world’s highest national capital.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sucre, judicial capital of Bolivia. ( La Paz is the country’s administrative capital.) Sucre lies in a fertile valley crossed by the Cachimayo River, at an elevation of 9,153 feet (2,790 metres) above sea level. Sucre, Bolivia: San Felipe Neri monastery. The monastery of San Felipe Neri in Sucre, Bolivia.
La Paz, also known by the full name Nuestra Señora de La Paz (“Our Lady of Peace”), is the administrative capital of Bolivia.
