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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BCG_vaccineBCG vaccine - Wikipedia

    Bacillus Calmette–Guérin ( BCG) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB). [8] It is named after its inventors Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin. [9] [10] In countries where tuberculosis or leprosy is common, one dose is recommended in healthy babies as soon after birth as possible. [8]

  2. BCG vaccine has a documented protective effect against meningitis and disseminated TB in children. It does not prevent primary infection and, more importantly, does not prevent reactivation of latent pulmonary infection, the principal source of bacillary spread in the community.

  3. Oct 15, 2019 · Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is the live attenuated vaccine form of Mycobacterium bovis used to prevent tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. The vaccine was developed by Calmette and Guerin and was first administered to human beings in 1921.

    • Chika N. Okafor, Ayesan Rewane, Ifeanyi I. Momodu
    • 2023/07/03
    • 2021
    • Introduction
    • Recommendations
    • Contraindications
    • Testing For TB in Bcg-Vaccinated Persons
    • Treatment For LTBI in Bcg-Vaccinated Persons

    BCG, or bacille Calmette-Guerin, is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Many foreign-born persons have been BCG-vaccinated. BCG is used in many countries with a high prevalence of TB to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease. However, BCG is not generally recommended for use in the United States because of the low risk of...

    Children. BCG vaccination should only be considered for children who have a negative tuberculin skin test and who are continually exposed, and cannot be separated from, adults who 1. Are untreated or ineffectively treated for TB disease (if the child cannot be given long-term treatment for infection); or 2. Have TB caused by strains resistant to is...

    Immunosuppression.BCG vaccination should not be given to persons who are immunosuppressed (e.g., persons who are HIV infected) or who are likely to become immunocompromised (e.g., persons who are candidates for organ transplant). Pregnancy.BCG vaccination should not be given during pregnancy. Even though no harmful effects of BCG vaccination on the...

    The tuberculin skin test (TST) and blood tests to detect TB infection are not contraindicated for persons who have been vaccinated with BCG. Tuberculin Skin Test (TST).BCG vaccination may cause a false-positive reaction to the TST, which may complicate decisions about prescribing treatment. The presence or size of a TST reaction in persons who have...

    Treatment of LTBI substantially reduces the risk that TB infection will progress to disease. Careful assessment to rule out the possibility of TB disease is necessary before treatment for LTBI is started. Evaluation of TST reactions in persons vaccinated with BCG should be interpreted using the same criteria for those not BCG-vaccinated. Persons in...

  4. What the BCG vaccine is for. The BCG vaccine helps protect against an infection called tuberculosis (TB). TB mainly affects the lungs, but can affect other parts of the body. It can become very serious if not treated.

  5. 6 days ago · "BCG is the first vaccine we receive at birth, and it's indeed effective in protecting children. But immunity against the disease tends to wane in adulthood, and as bacteria are becoming resistant ...

  6. BCG vaccines. Safety of BCG vaccination in immunocompromised individuals. Use of BCG vaccine in HIV-infected infants. Extract from report of GACVS meeting of 3-4 December 2009, published in the WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record on 29 January 2010.

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