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The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type water turbine which has adjustable blades. It was developed in 1913 by Austrian professor Viktor Kaplan, [1] who combined automatically adjusted propeller blades with automatically adjusted wicket gates to achieve efficiency over a wide range of flow and water level .
Kaplan turbine is an axial flow reaction turbine which is suitable for low heads and hence requires a large quantity of water to develop a large amount of power. It is more compact then Francis turbine which can run faster and maintains high efficiency.
Kaplan turbines are widely used throughout the world for electrical power production. It can work more efficiently at low water head and high flow rates as compared with other types of turbines. It is smaller in size and easy to construct. The efficiency of Kaplan turbine is very high as compares with other hydraulic turbine. Disadvantage of ...
Jun 7, 2024 · The Kaplan turbine is a specialized water turbine designed to generate electricity from flowing water, especially in low-head, high-flow environments. Introduced in 1913 by its namesake, Viktor Kaplan, this turbine has since carved a niche for itself in the world of renewable energy [1].
Aug 12, 2023 · The Kaplan turbine is a type of water turbine that converts the kinetic energy of water into mechanical power. Invented by Austrian engineer Viktor Kaplan in the early 20th century, this turbine is specifically designed to harness the power of low to medium-head water sources, making it ideal for locations with moderate water flow.
Nov 14, 2022 · The Kaplan turbine is a full reaction turbine that operates by generating lift on the impeller blades owing to its aerofoil form. Kaplan Turbine is a key product for industrial and electricity purposes.
A Kaplan turbine is a type of propeller hydro turbine (specifically a reaction turbine) used in hydroelectric plants. Water flows both in and out of Kaplan turbines along its rotational axis ( axial flow ).
