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  1. Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the first churches built to celebrate the Virgin Mary, was erected in the immediate aftermath of the Council of Ephesus of 431, which proclaimed Mary Mother of God. Pope Sixtus III built it to commemorate this decision.

  2. Santa Maria Maggiore, one of four papal basilicas in Rome and the largest of the Marian churches (dedicated to the Virgin Mary) in the city. Founded in 432 ce, the basilica houses what is believed to be a relic of the manger in which the infant Jesus was laid in Bethlehem as well as the Marian icon Salus Populi Romani.

  3. Santa Maria Maggiore is a Papal major basilica and the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome. How to Visit, Opening Hours, History.

  4. Welcome to St Mary Major, the spiritual heart of Christianity and Marian devotion, one of the four Papal Basilicas in Rome. Plan your pilgrimage or visit to the most important and oldest Marian Shrine in the West, a shrine that houses the icon of the Salus Populi Romani and the Sacred Cradle of Jesus.

  5. Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Romes four patriarchal basilicas and the biggest church in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. According to scholars, it’s the second most beautiful church in Rome and a must-see for visitors interested in spectacular art and architecture.

  6. This splendid basilica, also known as the Basilica of St. Mary Major, is one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome and a remarkable masterpiece of architecture. Its centuries-old legacy and intricate design continue to captivate travellers from all corners of the globe. Origins Shrouded in Divine Mystique.

  7. Dec 20, 2021 · Perched on top of Esquiline Hill, Santa Maria Maggiore has a beautiful facade, stunning ancient mosaics, highly decorated chapels with masterpieces by some of the most influential Rome artists, and it has vast religious significance.

  8. The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. Situated on the summit of the Esquiline Hill, although enriched by subsequent renovations, St. Mary Major is the only patriarchal basilica of the four in Rome to have preserved its paleochristian structures .

  9. basilicas.vatican.va › en › basilica-santa-maria-maggioreBasilica of Saint Mary Major

    Basilica of Saint Mary Major. Ep. 2. The Holy Crib. VISIT THE BASILICA. Before departing for an apostolic journey, Pope Francis makes a brief visit to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, to pray before the icon of Mary Salus populi Romani (“Saviour of the Roman people”), preserved in the Pauline Chapel of the Basilica.

  10. Rome - Basilica, Papal Palace, Renaissance: Located on the Esquiline Hill, Santa Maria Maggiore was founded in 432, just after the Council of Ephesus in 431, which upheld the belief that Mary truly was the mother of God; it was thus the first great church of Mary in Rome.