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1. Dictionary

   down

   /daʊn/

   adverb

   • 1. towards or in a lower place or position, especially to or on the ground or another surface: "she looked down" Similar towards a lower positiondownwardsdownstairstowards the bottomfrom top to bottomto the groundto the flooroverOpposite up
   • ▪ at or to a specified distance below: "you can plainly see the bottom 35 feet down" Similar in a lower positiondownstairsat the bottom
   • ▪ downstairs: "I went down to put the kettle on" Similar towards a lower positiondownwardsdownstairstowards the bottomfrom top to bottomin a lower positiondownstairsat the bottomOpposite up
   • ▪ expressing movement or position away from the north: "they're living down south"
   • ▪ to or at a place perceived as lower (often expressing casualness or lack of hurry): "I'd rather be down at the villa"
   • ▪ away from the capital or major city: British "there are eight trains a day, four up and four down"
   • ▪ away from a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge: British "he was down from Oxford"
   • ▪ (with reference to food or drink swallowed) in or into the stomach: "she couldn't keep anything down"
   • ▪ so as to lie or be fixed flush or flat: "she stuck down a Christmas label"
   • ▪ used as a command to a person or animal to sit or lie down: "down, boy!"
   • ▪ referring to a crossword answer which reads vertically: "how many letters in fifteen down?"
   • 2. to or at a lower level of intensity, volume, or activity: "keep the noise down"
   • ▪ to or at a lower price, value, or rank: "output was down by 20 per cent"
   • ▪ to a finer consistency, a smaller amount or size, or a simpler or more basic state: "I must slim down a bit"
   • ▪ from an earlier to a later point in time or order: "buildings in England down to 1540"
   • 3. in or into a weaker or worse position, mood, or condition: "the disclosures brought down some of the biggest names in the business"
   • ▪ losing or at a disadvantage by a specified amount: "United were 3–0 down"
   • ▪ used to express progress through a series of tasks or items: "one down and only six more to go"
   • ▪ (of a computer system) out of action or unavailable for use: "the system went down yesterday"
   • ▪ shouted to express strong dislike of a specified person or thing: "crowds chanted ‘Down with America!’"
   • 4. in or into writing: "Graham noted the numbers down carefully"
   • ▪ on or on to a list, schedule, or record: "I'll put you down for the evening shift"
   • 5. (with reference to partial payment of a sum of money) made initially or on the spot: "pay £5 down and the rest at the end of the month"
   • 6. (of sailing) with the current or the wind.
   • ▪ (of a ship's helm) moved round to leeward so that the rudder is to windward and the vessel swings toward the wind.
   • 7. (of the ball or a player in possession) not in play, typically through progress being stopped.

   preposition

   • 1. from a higher to a lower point of (something): "up and down the stairs" Similar lower in/onto the bottom ofOpposite up
   • ▪ at or to the part of (a river or stream) that is nearer the sea: "a dozen miles or so down the Thames"
   • ▪ moving or at a point further along the course of (something): "he lived down the street" Similar alongthroughout the length ofto the other end offrom one end of … to the otherthroughacrossby way ofvia
   • ▪ at or to (a place): informal "she was tired of going down the pub every night"
   • 2. throughout (a period of time): "astrologers down the ages" Similar throughoutthroughduringin

   adjective

   • 1. directed or moving towards a lower place or position: "the down escalator"
   • ▪ relating to or denoting trains travelling away from the main terminus: "we travelled on the first down train"
   • 2. unhappy or depressed: "he's been so down lately" Similar depressedsadsaddenedunhappymelancholymiserablewretchedsorrowfulgloomydejecteddownhearteddishearteneddespondentdispiritedlowin low spiritslow-spiritedheavy-heartedglummorosedismaldowncastcast downtearfulinformal:bluedown in the dumpsdown in the mouthfed upOpposite elated
   • 3. (of a computer system) temporarily out of action or unavailable: "sorry, but the computer's down" Similar not workingnot functioningnot functionalnot in working ordernot in operationinoperativemalfunctioningout of orderbrokenbroken-downacting upunserviceablefaultydefectivein disrepairnot in serviceunavailable for usenot in useout of actionout of commissioninformal:conked outbust(gone) kaputgone phuton the blinkgone haywireshotknackeredjiggeredwonkyon the fritzout of whackvulgar slang:buggeredOpposite working
   • 4. supporting or going along with someone or something: informal US "you got to be down with me"
   • ▪ aware of and following the latest fashion: "a seriously down, hip-hop homie"
   • 5. denoting a flavour (variety) of stable quark having relatively low mass and an electric charge of −1/3. In the Standard Model protons and neutrons are composed of up and down quarks.

   verb

   • 1. knock or bring to the ground: "175 enemy aircraft had been downed" Similar knock downknock overknock to the groundthrow to the groundbring downbring to the groundfelltoppleprostratetacklerugby-tackletrip upinformal:deckfloorflatten
   • ▪ put (the ball) out of play deliberately by touching one's knee to the ground while holding the ball or touching the ball itself to the ground: "Jones downed the ball in the end zone"
   • 2. consume (something, typically a drink): "he downed five pints of cider" Similar drink (up/down)gulp (down)guzzlequaffdrainimbibesupslurpsucksipswallowfinish offpolish offinformal:sinkswigswill (down)toss offslugknock backput awaykillneckscarf (down/up)snarf (down/up)chugrare:ingurgitate
   • ▪ sink (a putt): "he downed a 20-foot putt for victory"

   noun

   • 1. a period of unwelcome experiences or negative mood: informal "there had been more downs than ups during his years at the company" Similar setbacksupsetsreversesreversalsreversals of fortunedownturnsmishapsstrokes of ill luckstrokes of bad luckaccidentsshocksvicissitudescrisescatastrophestragediescalamitiestrialscrossesknocksburdensblowsbuffetsinformal:glitches(double) whammiesknock-backsarchaic:foilsfit of depressionperiod of despondencyinformal:the bluesthe dumpsone's black doga lowthe blahsa funka blue funkinformal, dated:the mopesliterary:dolourarchaic:the megrimsOpposite upshigh
   • 2. a chance for a team to advance the ball, ending when the ball carrier is tackled or the ball becomes out of play. A team must advance at least ten yards in a series of four downs in order to keep possession.

   Word Origin Old Englishdūn, dūne, shortened from adūne ‘downward’, from the phrase of dūne ‘off the hill’ (see down3).

   Scrabble Points: 8

   • D

     2

   • O

     1

   • W

     4

   • N

     1

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishDOWN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

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   Learn the meaning and usage of the word down as an adverb, preposition, verb, and noun. Find out how to use down in different contexts, such as position, level, writing, money, and idioms.

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › downDown Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word down as an adverb, preposition, verb, adjective, and noun. See synonyms, examples, phrases, and word history of down.

4. www.dictionary.com › browse › downDOWN Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   Down definition: from higher to lower; in descending direction or order; toward, into, or in a lower position. See examples of DOWN used in a sentence.

5. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishDOWN definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning and usage of the word 'down' as a preposition, adverb, adjective and verb. Find synonyms, examples, collocations and grammar rules for 'down'.

6. www.thefreedictionary.com › downDown - definition of down by The Free Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning and usage of the word down as an adverb, adjective, preposition, noun, and verb. Find out the synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and related terms of down.

7. dictionary.cambridge.org › learner-english › downDOWN | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning and usage of the word down as an adverb, preposition, adjective, noun and verb. Find out how to say down in different languages and idioms.

8. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › downDown - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › down

   Anything that moves lower — in height, location, or volume — is down, so you can travel down south, tell your dog to get down, or turn your loud music down. Down can also refer to a mood or condition; if you're feeling down, you're sad, and if your computer is down, it's not working.