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Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire.
History of Rio de Janeiro. Attack of French Villegagnon island by the Portuguese on 15 March 1560. The acclamation ceremony of King John VI of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 6 February 1818. Port of the Mineiros in Rio de Janeiro.
5 days ago · Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state.
- Introduction. Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil, is often called Cidade Maravilhosa, the Marvelous City. Squeezed by the Atlantic Ocean and the verdant hills of Brazil, Rio's dramatic natural setting has impressed visitors for decades.
- Getting There. Between the mountains and the sea, Rio is located on the western shore of Guanabara Bay. On a flat and narrow coastal plain adjacent to the foothills of the Brazilian Highlands, Rio is one of the most important transportation hubs in the country.
- Getting Around. Bus and Commuter Rail Service. Rio opened the first of two underground metro lines in 1979 and plans to continue expanding the system to alleviate traffic congestion.
- People. During most of the twentieth century, Rio de Janeiro grew rapidly, mostly with Brazilian migrants from the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo.
In 1565, Rio de Janeiro was founded by Estácio de Sá, a Portuguese nobleman and military commander. De Sá is said to have named the city after the river on which it stands, the Rio de Janeiro, which in turn is named after the Portuguese word for January, the month in which the city was founded.
Rio de Janeiro, City (pop., 2021 est.: city, 6,775,560; Greater Rio, 12,763,305) and port, capital of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. It was founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century and became important in the 18th century as an outlet for mineral exports from gold and diamond mines.
Feb 29, 2020 · The Brazilian metropolis of Rio de Janeiro was founded on this day by the Portuguese. But, before the founding of Rio, the French already lived on a nearby island. On this day the Portuguese navigator Estácio de Sá founded the city of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (St. Sebastian on January River).
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