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Diagram Of Neuron. A neuron is a specialized cell, primarily involved in transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals. They are found in the brain, spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. A neuron is also known as the nerve cell.
These include nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia). Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials , which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances.
Jan 16, 2024 · Neurons, also known as nerve cells, are essentially the cells that make up the brain and the nervous system. Neurons do not touch each other, but where one neuron comes close to another neuron, a synapse is formed between the two.
Apr 26, 2021 · A nerve cell is made up of three main parts; the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. Cell body. The cell body (AKA the soma) of the neuron contains the cell’s nucleus, which controls the activities of the cell. It also contains specialized organelles for protein and energy production. Dendrites are extensions that branch off the cell body.
Nov 3, 2023 · Neurons, or nerve cell, are the main structural and functional units of the nervous system. Every neuron consists of a body (soma) and a number of processes (neurites). The nerve cell body contains the cellular organelles and is where neural impulses (action potentials) are generated.
Within a nervous system, a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network.
Jul 20, 2018 · Neurons, also known as nerve cells, send and receive signals from your brain. While neurons have a lot in common with other types of cells, they’re structurally and functionally unique.
