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  1. Nov 22, 2022 · Huntington's disease is a slowly progressive, neurodegenerative disorder characterised by chorea, incoordination, cognitive decline, personality changes, and psychiatric symptoms, culminating in immobility, mutism, and inanition. [1] It is an autosomal dominant, trinucleotide repeat disorder that affects men and women equally.

  2. Jan 27, 2023 · Definition. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterised by sustained involuntary contractions of agonist and antagonist muscles, often leading to repetitive twisting movements and abnormal postures of the trunk, neck, face, or extremities. It is often associated with unwanted 'overflow' contraction of adjacent muscles.

  3. Huntington’s disease; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Hysterectomy; I. Impetigo; Inguinal hernia: hernia surgery; Inguinal hernia: what treatments work? Insect bites and stings; Insomnia; Intravenous catheter (cannula) insertion; Irritable bowel syndrome; Irritable bowel syndrome: questions to ask your doctor; Irritable bowel syndrome: what ...

  4. Apr 20, 2021 · Treatment is symptomatic. Management options include different types of oral appliances (OA), cognitive-behavioral approaches, psychotherapy, physical therapy, and, rarely, relaxant drugs for short-term use. Treatment of any conditions associated with bruxism should also be optimized. Bruxism may be self limiting, particularly in children.

  5. Nov 1, 2022 · Individuals with Down's syndrome have a higher frequency of congenital and acquired medical conditions, including congenital heart defects and audiological, vision, gastrointestinal, haematological, and thyroid issues. Global developmental delay is common; however, cognitive abilities vary greatly, with IQ ranging from mild to moderate ...

  6. Feb 24, 2023 · Definition. Adhesive capsulitis is a chronic fibrosing condition characterised by insidious and progressive severe restriction of both active and passive shoulder range of motion, in the absence of a known intrinsic disorder of the shoulder. It is generally regarded as a self-limiting condition that usually resolves within 18 to 24 months.

  7. Nov 2, 2023 · Wilson's disease is an autosomal-recessive disease of copper accumulation and toxicity caused by a defect in an enzyme involved in the excretion of excess copper. Estimated prevalence is 1 in 30,000 to 1 in 50,000, with no sex or ethnic predominance. Wilson's disease is a systemic disease that can often mimic other conditions, commonly leading ...

  8. May 16, 2024 · Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder that classically presents with oculomotor dysfunction (abnormal vertical eye movements), postural instability and falls, parkinsonism, and cognitive (mainly executive) dysfunction. PSP is the most frequent parkinsonian disorder after idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and has a ...

  9. Feb 29, 2024 · Summary. Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder of connective tissue characterised by loss of elastic tissue, resulting in musculoskeletal deformities, lens subluxation (dislocation), aortic dissection, and root aneurysms. Multidisciplinary team of consultants confirm the diagnosis clinically and genetically using fibrillin ...

  10. Jul 30, 2021 · Erythema nodosum (EN) is a common cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction consisting of erythematous, tender nodules most commonly located over the shins, but also reported over the thighs, upper extremities, calves, buttocks, and face. Fever and arthralgia may sometimes be present. EN is the most common inflammatory condition of the subcutaneous ...

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