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  1. Gospel of John - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Authorship. Composition. Setting: the Johannine community debate. Structure and content. Theology. Christology. Logos. Cross. Sacraments. Individualism. John the Baptist. Gnosticism. Comparison with other writings. Synoptic gospels and Pauline literature. Johannine literature. Historical reliability

  2. Jan 18, 2024 · This web page explores the questions of authorship and historical reliability of the Gospel of John, the most enigmatic and different of the four Gospels. It compares John with the Synoptics and cites some of the famous commentators and archaeological discoveries related to John.

    • I. Author: The Apostle John, Son of Zebedee
    • II. Date: Probably Between Ad 85 and 95
    • III. Place of Origin and Destination: Ephesus to Ephesian Gentiles
    • IV. Purposes of The Gospel of John
    • V. The Relation of The Gospel of John to The Synoptics

    A. Strictly speaking, the Gospel of John does not name its author--it is anonymous. But there is evidence which can lead to the conclusion that is was the Apostle John B. External Evidence: Early church tradition is unanimous in ascribing the fourth gospel to John 1. Ireneus (c. A.D. 130-202) was the first to name the gospel of John and said that i...

    A. The Gospel of John provides no explicit evidence regarding its date. This conclusion is arrived at through external and internal considerations B. External Evidence: Allows for a date between 90-98 1. Extant manuscripts argue for around the turn of the century: a. The earliest evidence is in the Rylands Papyrus 457 (p52), an Egyptian fragment of...

    A. There is no explicit evidence for the place of origin or for the destination of the Gospel of John B. Irenaeus8 and Eusebius9affirm that John wrote from Ephesus where he had settled after the Roman war under Titus (AD 66-70) C. Ephesus was not far from Phrygia, the center of the Montanist movement which made early use of John’s Gospel D. The pri...

    A. John 20:30-32 states the purpose for the “book:” “Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book: but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God: and that believing you may have life in his name” 1. Chapter 21 need not be considered a...

    A. There are similarities between John and the synoptics (e.g., the movement from “birth” to crucifixion and resurrection) B. The significance of relationship lies in the differences: 1. Material is in the synoptics but not in John 2. Material is in John but not in the synoptics 3. John is less narrative and more discourse oriented. John is philoso...

  3. Jun 14, 2022 · John's Jesus is a mysterious theos aner ("man from heaven") whose speeches are framed within the discourse of Greek philosophy. Like the other three, John's gospel first circulated without a name. This gospel includes a character referred to in the third person, 'the beloved disciple' as an intimate disciple of Jesus.

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  5. Apr 18, 2024 · Johns Gospel differs from the Synoptic Gospels in several ways: it covers a different time span than the others; it locates much of Jesus’ ministry in Judaea; and it portrays Jesus discoursing at length on theological matters. The major difference, however, lies in Johns overall purpose.

  6. Feb 25, 2021 · The Gospel According to John (Greek τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον), commonly referred to as the Gospel of John or simply John and often referred to in New Testament scholarship as the Fourth Gospel, is an account of the public ministry of Jesus. It begins with the witness and affirmation by John the Baptist and concludes ...