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Learn about equilibrium in chemistry, a state where the reactants and products of a reaction are in balance. Find out the types, characteristics, examples and related topics of equilibrium, such as ionic equilibrium, law of mass action and Le Chatelier principle.
Nov 13, 2022 · When a chemical reaction is at equilibrium, any disturbance of the system, such as a change in temperature, or addition or removal of one of the reaction components, will "shift" the composition to a new equilibrium state.
Learn about the condition and quantitative formulation of chemical equilibrium, a reversible reaction in which the products and reactants are in dynamic balance. Find out how the equilibrium constant and the standard Gibbs free energy are related to the reaction.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the state of a chemical reaction when both reactants and products are present in constant concentrations and there is no net change. Find out the historical development, the law of mass action, the equilibrium constant, and the Le Châtelier's principle.
Learn what chemical equilibrium is and how it affects the composition and rates of reversible reactions. See how equilibrium is reached and maintained for the dissociation of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) to nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
A chemical system is said to be in equilibrium when the quantities of the chemical entities involved do not and cannot change in time without the application of an external influence. In this sense a system in chemical equilibrium is in a stable state.
Feb 20, 2022 · Learn about the concepts and applications of chemical equilibrium, such as Le Chatelier's principle, reaction quotient, equilibrium expressions, and phase distribution equilibria. This web page is part of a free online textbook on general chemistry by LibreTexts.
