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Dec 14, 2020 · There are 9 subspecies of tiger: 6 are endangered and 3 are already extinct. Find out which types of tigers are still around and how to protect them.
- Bengal Tiger
The Bengal tiger is an iconic cat, arguably as famous as any...
- Palm Oil
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- Bengal Tiger
Sadly, tigers are on the brink of extinction. Just over a century ago, 100,000 wild tigers roamed across Asia. Today, approximately 5,600 live in a mere five per cent of their historic range. The largest tiger population can now be found in India, home to half of all remaining wild tigers.
- What exactly is a tiger? The tiger is one of four species within the “panther genus,” which is a member of the cat family Felidae, that includes cats of all sizes.
- All tigers are in danger of extinction. Over the last century, tiger habitats have fallen by around 95 percent, and there are now fewer than 4,000 tigers alive in the wild, reports the World Wildlife Federation (WWF).
- The three extinct tigers. The three extinct subspecies of tiger are: Bali: Indigenous to western Bali, the Bali tiger has been extinct since the 1940s. Caspian: Indigenous to eastern Turkey, Mesopotamia, the Caucasus around the Caspian Sea through Central Asia to northern Afghanistan, and parts of western China, the Caspian tiger has been extinct since the 1970s.
- Siberian. Siberian tigers, also known as Amur and Manchurian tigers, were once found throughout the Russian Far East, northern China and the Korean peninsula, according to the WWF.
This group includes the Amur (Siberian) tiger, Bengal tiger, Indochinese tiger, Malayan tiger, South China tiger, and Caspian tiger. All of the continental tiger subspecies are considered to be endangered, with experts believing that the Caspian tiger is extinct in the wild and the South China tiger is functionally extinct.
- Prognosis
- Description
- Behavior
- Conservation
Tigers generally gain independence at two years of age and attain sexual maturity at age three or four for females and at four or five years for males. Juvenile mortality is high howeverabout half of all cubs do not survive more than two years. Tigers have been known to reach up to 20 years of age in the wild.
Males of the largest subspecies, the Amur (Siberian) tiger, may weigh up to 660 pounds. For males of the smallest subspeciesthe Sumatran tigerupper range is at around 310 pounds. Within each subspecies, males are heavier than females.
Tigers are mostly solitary, apart from associations between mother and offspring. Individual tigers have a large territory, and the size is determined mostly by the availability of prey. Individuals mark their domain with urine, feces, rakes, scrapes and vocalizing.
Across their range, tigers face unrelenting pressures from poaching, retaliatory killings and habitat loss. They are forced to compete for space with dense and often growing human populations.
Mar 6, 2024 · The six extant subspecies identified by Liu and his team in 2018 were: the Amur tiger (P. t. altaica); the Northern Indochinese tiger (P. t. corbetti); the Malayan tiger (P. t. jacksoni); the Sumatran tiger (P. t. sumatrae); the Bengal tiger (P. t. tigris); and the South China tiger (P. t. amoyensis), although this subspecies is considered to ...
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Which tiger species are extinct?
Are tiger species endangered?
Which tiger species is most at risk of extinction?
Are Sumatran tigers extinct?
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists tigers as “endangered.” This means tigers face a very high risk of extinction in the wild. This is due to a number of threats, including poaching, habitat loss, climate change, human conflict, and illegal tiger farms. Where do tigers live?
