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  1. Willy Messerschmitt was a German aircraft designer and manufacturer who created the Bf 109, Me 209 and Me 262 fighters. He also faced Nazi persecution, denazification trial and postwar challenges in his career.

  2. Sep 13, 2024 · Learn about Willy Messerschmitt, the engineer who designed the Me 109, Me 110, Me 163, and Me 262 aircraft for the Luftwaffe during World War II. Find out his biography, achievements, and postwar activities in this article from Britannica.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Teamed with Glider Pioneer
    • Parted Ways with Harth
    • Bankrupt by Unsafe Design
    • Profited from Luftwaffe Orders
    • The Defection of Rudolf Hess
    • Built Cult – Classic Mini – Car
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    In his teens, Messerschmitt attended a Bamberg–area Realschule, the secondary school for those planning on a career in science or technology. The area was also home to Friedrich Harth, an architect and glider enthusiast. Gliders and sailplanes were built by early aviation enthusiasts and relied on wind to set them aloft. Harth was an early German p...

    By 1922 Messerschmitt and Harth had started their own flight school, and they continued to build their own sailplanes. They argued over technical issues, however, with Harth asserting that Messerschmitt's designs made some of the aircraft unstable when in flight. They dissolved their business partnership around 1923, and Messerschmitt founded his o...

    Messerschmitt was not yet 30 when he became one of Germany's youngest airplane manufacturers. His company adopted a stylized eagle, soaring upward, as its logo, and began taking more orders. His next major project was slated to be the Messerschmitt 20, a ten–passenger plane ordered by Luft Hansa. It crashed, however, on its first test flight in Feb...

    Messerschmitt's friendship with Theo Croneiss brought him closer to the Nazi power base, in particular to the figures of Hermann Göring, a decorated World War I pilot, and Rudolf Hess, Hitler's deputy. That alliance kept Messerschmitt safe from Milch, who still retained control over government aircraft contracts. The most fruitful period of Messers...

    Messerschmitt's airfield next to the Augsburg plant was the origin point for one of the war's oddest incidents. Hess, as Hitler's deputy, had been officially barred from flying because of safety concerns once the war began, but began to visit the Messerschmitt plant, where he convinced Messerschmitt to let him take a Bf 110 out. Hess returned sever...

    When Allied troops entered Bavaria in April of 1945, Messerschmitt was taken prisoner by the British. He spent time under virtual house arrest on his Bavarian property near Oberammergau, and was convicted in 1948 by a denazification tribunal of being a "fellow traveler." He spent two years in prison for employing slave labor, and was barred from wo...

    Learn about the life and achievements of Willy Messerschmitt, a German aircraft designer and manufacturer who created legendary fighter planes for Nazi Germany. Find out how he started his career, faced challenges, and survived World War II.

  3. Mar 9, 2017 · Learn about the life and achievements of Willy Messerschmitt, who created the Bf-109, Me-262 and other legendary aircraft. Discover how he overcame obstacles, challenges and enemies to become a pioneer of aviation.

    • Stephan Wilkinson
  4. Apr 21, 2015 · Learn about the life and achievements of Willy Messerschmitt, the German aircraft designer who created the Bf109, Bf110 and Me262. Find out how his planes influenced World War Two and why he was imprisoned after the war.

  5. Jun 26, 2017 · Learn about the life and achievements of Willy Messerschmitt, who designed the Bf 109, the most-produced warplane in history, and the Me 262, the world's first jet fighter. Find out how he started his company, collaborated with the Nazis, and produced bubble cars after the war.

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  7. Jun 26, 2007 · jet aircraft. Bf 109, Nazi Germany’s most important fighter aircraft, both in operational importance and in numbers produced. It was commonly referred to as the Me 109 after its designer, Willy Messerschmitt. Designed by the Bavarian Airplane Company in response to a 1934 Luftwaffe specification for a high-performance single-seat fighter, the ...