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Learn about the 352 species of pigeons and doves in the world, with their common names, binomial names, and distribution maps. Find out which pigeons are extinct, endangered, or native to your region.
Ioc SequenceCommon NameBinomial Name + AuthorityRange1Columba livia Gmelin, JF, 1789Worldwide - widespread2Columba rupestris Pallas, 1811EU: China, Himalayas, and Central Asia3Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831EU: Altay, Tian Shan, Himalayas, and ...4Columba guinea Linnaeus, 1758AF: Sub-Saharan AfricaJan 4, 2023 · Learn about the more than 300 species of wild pigeons in the world, from the rock dove to the dodo. See stunning photos of pigeons in their natural habitats and zoos, and discover their amazing adaptations and cultural significance.
Feral pigeons (Columba livia domestica or Columba livia forma urbana), also called city doves, city pigeons, or street pigeons, [ 1 ][ 2 ] are descendants of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) that have returned to the wild. [ 3 ] .
- Description of The Pigeon
- Interesting Facts About The Pigeon
- Habitat of The Pigeon
- Distribution of The Pigeon
- Diet of The Pigeon
- Pigeon and Human Interaction
- Pigeon Care
- Behavior of The Pigeon
- Reproduction of The Pigeon
- Beliefs, Superstitions, and Phobias About The Pigeon
Wild, non-domesticated pigeons are bluish-gray in color with two black bars on each wing and iridescent green and purple necks. Other color variations of “pigeons” are actually domesticated birds that have escaped and become feral. Their eyes are usually bright orange, but may also be red or gold colored. they have a whitish patch, known as a cere,...
Though widely seen as pests, these birds are actually quite interesting. They have some very intriguing behavior patterns and adaptations. 1. Homeward Bound– Rock doves are incredible navigators, and are capable of finding their way home even if they are blindfolded and released in a distant location. Despite this ability, most of the time these bi...
Naturally, these birds thrive in cliff side settings, particularly sea cliffs. Introduced and feral individuals can live in cliff settings, but have found a perfect niche in urban and city living. Cities provide them with perfect scavenging opportunities, as humans produce lots of garbage. Not only do humans produce lots of garbage, but they also p...
These birds naturally live in southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. In Europe they are found in both the western and southern areas, and in Asia they are found in western and southern areas. They have also been introduced to a wide number of regions. Their non-native range consists of the rest of Europe, other parts of Asia, southeast...
Opportunistic feeding is one of the keys to this bird’s success. Some common food items include grains and seeds, vegetables, fruits, berries, insects, snails, earthworms and more. In cities they will consume virtually anything edible. Human garbage provides a wide variety of foods and they take advantage of whatever they find.
Most humans view these birds as dirty pests, but in reality their capacity for spreading disease is actually quite low. There is a small chance of contracting a few fungal or bacterial infections from contact with pigeon feces, but these are highly uncommon. These birds can contract a number of diseases, including West Nile Virus and avian influenz...
When purchasing birds always inspect the housing conditions to ensure it is clean and birds look healthy. Avoid birds with dull or damaged plumage, eye or nose discharge, and any signs of injury or lethargy. Commercial pigeon feed can be purchased, and vitamins can be added to the water source to provide any extra nutritional needs.
Because these birds are relatively helpless, and quite susceptible to predation, they remain in flocks very frequently. In large groups a single bird is much less likely to be targeted, and the movement of many animals can confuse predators. Some of the birds in a flock are producers, and locate the food sources. The others are scroungers, and join...
Reproduction can happen at any time of year, especially in areas where food is plentiful. It is, however, much more common in spring and summertime. Their nests are built in cliff faces as well as ledges and roofs of buildings. The female lays two eggs, and both parents incubate those eggs for 17 – 19 days. Baby pigeons are called “squabs,” and are...
These birds are present in both Egyptian Hieroglyphics and Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets. In fact, these historical references are how we know that pigeons were domesticated at least 5,000 years ago! Humans have such a large impact on this species that it is nearly impossible to know what their true original range was and if they were introduced i...
- Homing Pigeon. Homing. Origin: Europe and North Africa. Size: Small to medium-sized. Color: White, gray, black, or a combination. Flying Range: Range up to 500 miles (800 km)
- Nicobar Pigeon. Nicobar. Origin: Southeast Asia. Size: Large-sized. Color: A mix of grey, blue-green, copper, and purple. Use: Ornamental. Price: $100 – $1,200.
- Lahore Pigeon. Lahore. Origin: Pakistan. Size: Medium-sized. Color: Black, white, brown, red, blue, silver, or pied. Flying Range: Range up to 500 miles (800 km)
- Ice Pigeon. Ice. Origin: Eastern Germany and Western Poland. Size: Medium-sized. Color: White, pale gray, or ice-blue. Flying Range: Range up to 500 miles (800 km)
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Sep 11, 2021 · Learn about feral pigeons, also known as wild pigeons, which live in urban and rural areas. Find out how they differ from pet pigeons, what they eat, how they breed and what predators they face.
Some of the lesser known species of wild pigeons found in India are Green imperial pigeon, Nicobar imperial pigeon, Mountain imperial pigeon,Thick billed Green Pigeon and Oriental turtle dove. Common Pigeon/Rock Dove. Common pigeons are known as rock pigeon or rock dove also simply referred to as the pigeon in India.
