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Dec 18, 2023 · The quest to uncover who invented the clock takes us on a fascinating journey through history, as clocks have been pivotal in shaping our understanding and measurement of time. From ancient sundials to modern atomic clocks, each advancement in timekeeping technology reflects humanity’s ingenuity and desire to quantify life’s most elusive dimension.
Oscillating timekeepers are used in modern timepieces. Sundials and water clocks were first used in ancient Egypt c. 1200 BC (or equally acceptable BCE) and later by the Babylonians, the Greeks and the Chinese. Incense clocks were being used in China by the 6th century.
Historically speaking, fist modern clock was created by German inventor Peter Henlein who introduced to the world Spring-driven clock around 1511.
- 1.1 – Birth of Time Measurement: BC
- 1.2 – 11th – 13th Century
- 1.3 – 14th Century
- 1.4 – 15th Century
- 1.5 – 16th Century
- 1.6 – 17th Century
- 1.7 – 18th Century
- 1.8 – 19th Century
- 1.9 – 20th Century
16th c. BC –Babylon had a clepsydra or water clock. Also, archeologists found clepsydra in a grave in Egypt, dating from the 16th c. BC.4000 BC – According to historians, the Chinese created the water clock. Clepsydra was also found in India as well.1350 BC – Archeologists found in 1904 a water clock from the reign of King Amenhotep IIIin Karnak, Egypt.1450 BC – Egyptians used the sun to estimate the time. Therefore, we may say that they invented thesundials.11th c.– Monastery clocks didn’t have dials or hands, but they sounded the hours.1286-1292 –According to ancient records, Old St Paul’s Cathedral (1286), Westminster Palace (1288), and Canterbury Cathedral (1292) in London, England, had each a Turret Clock.1292 – As far back as we can, the first Parisian clockmaker in France was Jehan Le Aulogier.Late 13th c. –In 1291, Prince Asulid of Yemen developed the first astrolabe. It is defined as “an ancient astronomical instrument of observation and analog calculation. An instrument with multiple...14th c. in England –Clocks were installed in several church steeples in England. Richard of Wallingford (1292-1336), abbot of St Albans Abbey, designed a large astronomical clock. Built by Roger of...1335– First escapement (rope) from Villard.1350– To attract the monks for prayer in the monasteries at the prescribed hours, clockmakers built the first mechanical clocks. They had a dial divided into chapters corresponding to each hour.1364 – Giovanni de Dondi built the Astrarium, the first astronomical clock.1410– The first springs appeared. Used in conjunction with the fusee, they gave life to transportable clocks.1469– The Englishman horologist Harcourt repaired clocks. He worked at the famous Westminster clock.c. 1492– The first mechanical watches appeared in Italy, France, and Germany.15th c.– In England, the first church clocks had no dial. They were also present in Monasteries, but most of them were imported.Domestic clocks made their first appearances in England. Henry VIII bought clocks for his use. Then, Elizabeth I had a weight wall clock, the precursor of lantern clocks. English clockmaking was highly dependent on French, Italian, and German clockmakers at that time. Nicholas Cratzer, born in Bavaria in 1487, served as the clockmaker of Henry VIII...
1600– The clock dial began to have quarter-hour divisions and minute hands.1601 –Foundation of the Corporation of Watchmakers in Geneva, Switzerland.1610 –Enamel was used to finish the dials for the first time. – Glass began to protect the dial and hands of watches.1620 – The lantern clock production took off in England from 1640 to 1660.1704– Frenchman Beaufré made the first ruby watch.1714 – The British Parliamentlaunched a competition to achieve a fully accurate way of calculating longitude at sea. The prize was a grant of 20,000 pounds.1715 –George Graham (1673-1751) introduced a domestic clock with a recoil-free escapement (dead-beat escapement). Graham, at first, the student of Tompion, and later, its partner, perfected the Tow...1720 –George Graham develops a weight machine that could split the second into quarters, achieving then, in principle, the accuracy of 1/16th of a second.1802– Simon Willard (1753-1848), son of English immigrants from Horsmonden of the Kent District, England, arrived in the United States in 1634. He then produced more than 4,000 clocks in 40 years f...1806– French clock cases began to use machine-made slot screws.1808 – William Congreve presented his invention, the Congreve Clock, “a type of clock that uses a ball rolling along a zig-zag track rather than a pendulum to regulate the time” (Wikipedia).1814 – Sir Francis Ronalds(1788-1873) of London invented the first electric clock, activated by high voltage dry batteries.The 20thcentury is characterized in horology by its greatest developments, quartz, electronics, and miniaturization. Switzerland and Japan were certainly the champions in developing non-mechanical watches and clocks. 1. 1900 – The first wristwatches. 2. 1905 – Clock case makers began to use plywood. 3. 1906 – First appearance of the Eurekaclock. 4....
Apr 25, 2023 · But humans have likely lived by some version of the clock for a very long time. The ancient Egyptians invented the first water clocks and more than 3,500 years ago.
Feb 1, 2006 · The inventor of the clock escapement is unknown. Uniform Hours. ALTHOUGH THE MECHANICAL CLOCK could be adjusted to maintain temporal hours, it was naturally suited to keeping equal ones. With...
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Nov 17, 2023 · Celebrated inventor Su Song had been commissioned by the emperor to create a water clock like no other, intended to showcase the intellectual prowess of the Northern Song dynasty.
