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The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes.
Venera, any of a series of unmanned Soviet planetary probes that were sent to Venus. Radio contact was lost with the first probe, Venera 1 (launched Feb. 12, 1961), before it flew by Venus. Venera 2 (launched Nov. 12, 1965) ceased operation before it flew to within 24,000 km (15,000 miles) of Venus.
The Veneras, which mean “Venus” in Russian, scanned the surface back and forth to create panoramic images of their surroundings. They revealed yellow skies and cracked, desolate landscapes that were both alien and familiar—views of a world that may have once been like Earth before experiencing catastrophic climate change.
Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is a terrestrial planet and is the closest in mass and size to its orbital neighbour Earth. Venus has by far the densest atmosphere of the terrestrial planets, composed mostly of carbon dioxide with a thick, global sulfuric acid cloud cover.
Jan 6, 2005 · Venera 3 - Soviet Venus Lander (Contact Lost) - 1965 Venera 2 - Soviet Venus Flyby (System Failed) - 1965 Venera 1 - Soviet Venus Flyby (Contact Lost) - 1961. Other Planetary Missions Venus Home Page NSSDCA Planetary Home Page. Author/Curator: Dr. David R. Williams, dave.williams@nasa.gov NSSDCA, Mail Code 690.1 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 +1-301-286-1258.
Aug 26, 2020 · Venera 13, launched by the Soviets in 1981, captured this image of the surface of Venus. Dr. Ksanfomality/Astronomicheskii Vestnik. The Pioneer and Voyager probes the United States sent to...
Apr 28, 2019 · The Soviet Union’s Venera program was a 16-mission program of interplanetary probes, and planetary landers, launched between 1961 and 1984 during the Space Race. The probes were launched in pairs, three days apart, as insurance against launch failures.
Apr 27, 2024 · The Venera Program was a series of Soviet missions to Venus that took place between 1961 and 1984. It was the first successful attempt to explore the planet Venus and gather valuable data about its atmosphere, surface, and environment.
The Venera program aims to unravel the mysteries of Venus. The Venera program refers to about 30 space probes that were launched by the USSR towards Venus between 1961 and 1985. This resulted in overflight missions, orbiters, landers and even balloon probes.
Venus is the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. Venus is similar in structure and size to Earth, and is sometimes called Earth's evil twin.
