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  1. Mohammad Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 1933 to 1973. He modernized the country, expanded its diplomatic relations, and was deposed in a coup by his cousin Mohammad Daoud Khan.

  2. Sep 26, 2024 · Learn about the life and reign of Mohammad Zahir Shah, the king of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973, who was deposed in a coup and went into exile. Find out how he tried to modernize his country and what happened after his return in 2002.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 3 days ago · Learn about the life and reign of Mohammad Zahir Shah, the last monarch of Afghanistan before the communist coup in 1973. Explore his policies, achievements, challenges, and legacy in this comprehensive article from Britannica.

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  5. Jul 24, 2007 · KABUL, Afghanistan, July 23 — Mohammad Zahir Shah , the former king of Afghanistan, whose 40-year reign, which ended in 1973, was esteemed enough to earn him the title “father of the...

    • Barry Bearak
  6. May 17, 2018 · Muhammad Zahir Shah (born 1914), last in the 226-year dynasty of Pashtun monarchs to rule Afghanistan, emerged in the fall of 2001 as a symbol of unity for his country as its hard-line Taliban rulers were dislodged from power.

  7. Jul 23, 2007 · KABUL — Muhammad Zahir Shah, the former king of Afghanistan whose 40-year reign, which ended in 1973, was esteemed enough to earn him the ceremonial title "father of the nation" in...

  8. Oct 1, 2001 · Learn about the life and legacy of Afghanistan's last monarch, who was deposed in a coup in 1973 and lived in exile in Italy. He offered to return to help his people and proposed a loya jirga to decide the country's future.