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A historical state in northern Germany that existed from 1814 to 1866 in personal union with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Learn about its history, geography, politics, culture and annexation by Prussia.
Hanover was a former state of northwestern Germany that was an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, a kingdom, and a Prussian province. It was also the home of the British monarchy of the House of Hanover and was involved in several wars and conflicts.
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Learn about the history and rulers of the Kingdom of Hanover, a German state that was part of the British crown until 1837. Find out how Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and became part of the German Empire.
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Dukes and Electors of Brunswick-Lüneburg
George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg was the first member of the House of Hanover. When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was divided in 1635, George inherited the Principality of Calenberg and moved his residence to Hanover. His son, Christian Louis, inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from George's brother. Calenberg and Lüneburg were then shared between George's sons until united in 1705 under his grandson, also called George, who subsequently became George I of Great Britain. All held the...
Monarchs of Great Britain, Ireland, and Hanover
George Louis became the first British monarch of the House of Hanover as George I in 1714.: 13 The dynasty provided six British monarchs: Of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland (changed in 1801 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland):[note 1] 1. George I (r.1714–1727) (Georg Ludwig = George Louis) 2. George II (r.1727–1760) (Georg August = George Augustus) 3. George III (r.1760–1820) 4. George IV (r.1820–1830) 5. William IV (r.1830–1837) 6. Victoria (r.1837–1901). George I,...
Kings of Hanover after the breakup of the personal union
After the death of William IV in 1837, the following kings of Hanover continued the dynasty: 1. Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover(r. 1837–1851) 2. George V(r. 1851–1866, deposed) The Kingdom of Hanover ended in 1866 when it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia and the king of Hanover (and duke of Cumberland) was forced to go into exile in Austria. The 1866 rift between the houses of Hanover and Hohenzollern was settled by the 1913 marriage of Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia to Ernest Augustus,...
Many towns and provinces across the British Empire were named after the ruling House of Hanover and its members. They include the U.S. state of Georgia, U.S. towns Hanover, Massachusetts; Hanover, New Hampshire; Hanover, Pennsylvania; Hanover Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois, counties Hanover County, Virginia; Caroline County, Virginia; Brunsw...
Black, Jeremy (2003). "Georges I & II: Limited monarchs". History Today. 53(2): 11+.Black, Jeremy (2004). The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty.Fraser, Flora. (2005). Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III. Knopf.Plumb, J. H. (1974). The First Four Georges(Revised ed.). Hamlyn.(in German) Official website of the House of WelfHouse of Hanover Archive.orgThe House of Hanover is a European royal house that ruled Hanover, Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Empire from the 17th to 20th centuries. It originated as a cadet branch of the House of Welf and produced six British monarchs, including George I, George II, and George III.
Learn about the history and geography of the former German kingdom ruled by the House of Hanover, a branch of the British royal family. Find out how it was created, annexed by Prussia, and became part of Germany.
May 14, 2018 · Hanover was a duchy and later an electorate in the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by the Guelph dynasty. It became a British crown land in 1714 when George I became king of England, but regained its independence in 1837 and was annexed by Prussia in 1866.
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The Kingdom of Hanover was a kingdom in northwest Germany. It was created in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna. It came after the Electorate of Hanover. It joined 38 other countries in the German Confederation in June 1815. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Hanover. This was a branch of the House of Welf.
