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  1. Jun 10, 2024 · James Short (born June 10, 1710, Edinburgh, Scot.—died June 14, 1768, London, Eng.) was a British optician and astronomer who produced the first truly parabolic —hence nearly distortionless—mirrors for reflecting telescopes. Short entered the University of Edinburgh as a candidate for the ministry, but he was inspired to study optics ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Learn about James Short, a prolific 18th-century telescope maker and astronomer, and his reflecting telescope with handwritten instructions. See his observations of comets, transits of Venus, and Northern Lights.

  3. James Short FRS (10 June O.S. (21 June N.S.) 1710 – 14 June 1768) was a Scottish mathematician and manufacturer of optical instruments, principally telescopes. During his 35-year career as a telescope-maker he produced approximately 1,360 scientific instruments.

  4. Apr 7, 2024 · The brass instrument was created between 1738-1768 by James Short, the pre-eminent telescope maker of the era. Patrizia Ribul, director of museums for Bath Preservation Trust, ...

  5. How did the instrument maker James Short, who made reflecting telescopes, support the clock and watch maker John Harrison, who solved the longitude problem? The article explores the issues of genius, skill and public knowledge in the eighteenth-century context of astronomy and horology.

  6. At the time of his death he left an estate worth over £20,000 (well over £2 million today). 4 1/2 inch reflecting telescope, by James Short of Edinburgh, 1737. During James Short's 35-year career as a telescope-maker in both Edinburgh and London, he produced about 1360 instruments. Short's telescopes were sold to observatories and customers ...

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  8. Jun 21, 2023 · Learn about James Short, a pioneer of reflecting telescopes, who was born on June 21, 1710. He made over 1300 instruments, became a fellow of the Royal Society, and befriended other astronomers.