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Early history. Prehistoric period. The seven islands of Mumbai with their anglicised names. Geologists believe that the coast of western India came into being around 100 to 80 mya, after it broke away from Madagascar.
6 days ago · It was built on a site of ancient settlement, and it took its name from the local goddess Mumba—a form of Parvati, the consort of Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism —whose temple once stood in what is now the southeastern section of the city.
5 days ago · It was part of Ashoka’s empire in the 3rd century bce, and in the 2nd century ce it was known as Heptanesia to Ptolemy, the ancient Egyptian astronomer and geographer of Greek descent. The city was ruled in the 6th–8th century by the Chalukyas, who left their mark on Elephanta Island (Gharapuri).
Mumbai in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State.
Sep 27, 2023 · History of Mumbai. The indigenous tribal communities have inhabited Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) since ancient times, dating back to the Stone Age. The earliest known settlers of the islands were the Kolis and Aagri, a Marathi-Konkani people.
Oct 21, 2024 · History. The name of the city, Mumbai is derived from patron deity the Mother Goddess Mumba Devi, worshiped by the earliest inhabitants the Kolis. The District Mumbai City is situated on the West coast of India between 18˚ 52′ and 19˚ 04′ North latitudes and 72˚47′ and 72˚54′ East longitudes.
The history of Mumbai can be traced back to 600 BC, with evidence of the first known settlement of the Harrappan civilization discovered in the region. [citation needed] Up to 18th century. 600 BC – First known permanent settlement were the Marathi speaking Koli & Agri community. [1] 300 BC – Part of Maurya Empire. 900 – Part of Shilahara.
The city's name was changed from its British Raj form, Bombay, to Mumbai in 1996. Nowadays, Mumbai's fascinating history, landmarks and monuments draw hundreds of thousands of visitors to this unique mega-city each year. ©
The origins of English Bombay. At the time of the so-called Portuguese ‘transfer’ of Bombay to the English, in 1661, Bombay was neither a city nor an island, and hardly even a significant colonial enterprise.
Video overview of Mumbai's history. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Discover how Mumbai's past sovereignty issues have shaped it into a dominant trade and travel hub. Explore the language, architecture, and culture of the Indus civilization, in the Indus River basin. Educating India's large population: Challenges and solutions.
