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Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor who created the gramophone record, the microphone, and the helicopter. He also worked on public health, women's rights, and the Zionist movement.
Learn about the life and inventions of Emile Berliner, a German-born American inventor who developed the gramophone, the first device to record and reproduce sound on disc records. Explore his early years, his work on the telephone and the microphone, and his other inventions such as floor covering, acoustic tile, and helicopter.
Jul 30, 2024 · Emil Berliner was a German-born American inventor who improved the telephone and invented the flat phonograph record disc. He also worked on aeronautics and acoustic tiles for sound reproduction.
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- Early Sound Recording Devices
- Berliner's Invention of The Gramophone
- The Gramophone Business
- Illegal Competition and The End of The Berliner Company
- Nipper
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During the early 1880s a contest developed between Thomas A. Edison and the Volta Laboratory team of Chichester A. Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter . The objective was to transform Edison's 1877 tinfoil phonograph, or talking machine, into an instrument capable of taking its place alongside the typewriter as a business correspondence device. This in...
Emile Berliner had many trials and errors developing the gramophone. Some of them were described by the inventor in a lecture-demonstration he gave at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia on May 16, 1888, which was printed in the institute's Journal(vol. 125, no. 60). Very early in his work, Berliner decided upon the disc format coupled with the ...
By the early 1890s, Berliner had already launched the gramophone upon the market. The world's first samples of laterally-cut disc records were issued not in the United States, but in Germany. In 1887 Berliner had obtained patent coverage in both Germany and England for the gramophone. In 1889 he went to Germany to demonstrate his new invention to G...
In 1898 came the first of the illegal competitors attracted by the financial success of Berliner's invention, the Wonder machine and record made by the Standard Talking Machine Company. One of the few existing catalogs of their records, in the Library of Congress's collections, shows that a Wonder record was simply a copy of a Berliner record but w...
Berliner left one other legacy to the record industry. On a trip to London in 1899, Berliner visited the offices of the London branch. There he noticed a painting hanging on the wall of a small dog with cocked head posed in front of Johnson's gramophone machine. The little terrier was listening to his master's voice coming from the horn. It had bee...
Learn how Emile Berliner invented the gramophone, a disc-based sound recording device that challenged the cylinder-based phonograph and graphophone. Explore the history, technology, and impact of the gramophone and its inventor.
Learn about Emile Berliner, a pioneer of recorded sound technology and microphone design. Explore his manuscripts, discs, patents, and philanthropic work from the Library of Congress collection.
In 1887, Emil Berliner (1851–1921) invented the gramophone, the mechanical predecessor to the electric record player. Later, with the shellac record, he developed a medium that allowed music...
Learn about Emile Berliner, a pioneer in audio technology who invented the gramophone and improved the telephone. Find out his life story, achievements, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
