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Chittaranjan Das was a Bengali freedom fighter, politician and lawyer during the Indian Independence Movement. He was the founder of the Swaraj Party, the first mayor of Calcutta, and the mentor of Subhas Chandra Bose.
Learn about Chitta Ranjan Das, a lawyer and politician who led the Swaraj Party in Bengal and opposed British rule. He was imprisoned, elected mayor of Calcutta, and died in 1925.
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- Early Life and Education
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C.R. Das was born on 5th November 1870 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to an upper-middle-class Vaidya family.His family belonged to Vikrampura located in the Munshiganj district of West Bengal (now Bangladesh).His parents were Bhuban Mohan Das and Nistarini Devi. His father served as a solicitor of the Calcutta High Court and was known for his intellectual and journalistic pursuits.He received his early education at the London Missionary Society’s Institutionat Bhawanipur (Calcutta) which he had joined in 1876.Das started practising as a barrister at Calcutta High Court from 1894 onwards.In his legal profession, Das defended Indians who were accused of political offences.He defended many freedom fighters such as Brahmabandhab Upadhyay and Bhupendranath Datta who were charged with sedition.It was the trial of Sri Aurobindo Ghose in 1908 that brought C.R. Das into the limelight. Das’ brilliant defence of Sri Aurobindo in the Alipore Bomb Case helped the latter finally be acquitted.C.R. Das joined politics in the early twentieth century. His political career lasted for merely six years but even in that short period, he left his mark which is remembered forever.C.R. Das from a young age was a patriot. During his college days, he was a member of the student wing of the Indian Association where famous nationalist leaders like Surendranath Banerjee, and Anan...He was associated with revolutionary organizations like the Anushilan Samiti. When Prathamanath Mitra, the president of Anushilan Samiti was preaching the idea of patriotism among the youths, C.R....He was a co-worker of Surendranath Banerjee, Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghose. He was also a supporter of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio and supported both Bipin Chandra Pal and Sri Aurobindo Ghose in p...After the events at the Gaya session of INC, Das organized the Swaraj Party initially known as the Congress-Swaraj-Khilafat Party within the Congress in collaboration with Motilal Nehru, the Ali br...The newly-founded party aimed to contest the elections to Central Legislative Assembly in 1923 and derail British rule through anti-government activities within the council chambers.The Swarajists won more than 40 seats in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1923, but their numbers were never quite enough to prevent the British from passing the legislation they desired or beli...The party was gaining gradual mass support and hence, to prevent a split and keep Congress intact, a compromise was eventually reached between Swaraj Party and INC.Contribution to literatureSocial contributionLearn about Chittaranjan Das, a freedom fighter, politician and co-founder of the Swaraj Party. He defended many nationalists in court, opposed the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and served as the president of INC.
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Jun 5, 2024 · Learn about Chittaranjan Das, a prominent Bengali nationalist leader who fought for self-rule and formed the Swarajya Party. Find out his childhood, family, achievements, death and trivia.
Learn how Chittaranjan Das, a prominent activist and leader of the Freedom Movement in India, promoted the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. The Movement awakened the national spirit and identity of Bengal and inspired people to devote themselves to the cause of freedom.
Chittaranjan Das’ entry into politics took place at a crucial moment and, in the course of only eight years, he rose to all-India fame by virtue of his ardent patriotism, sterling sincerity and...
A biography of Chittaranjan Das, a freedom fighter and founder of Swaraj Party, by P. C. Ray, a historian and author. The book covers Das's childhood, education, political career, and legacy, as well as the history of Bengal province.
