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- Overview
- Learning Hindi Grammar
- Learning Simple Words
- Learning Simple Phrases
- Practicing Your Hindi
- Common Hindi Phrases
Hindi (मानक हिन्दी) is one of the 24 official languages of the Republic of India
and the lingua franca of Indian subcontinent. Hindi shares its roots with other Indo-Aryan languages such as Sanskrit, Urdu, and Punjabi as well as Indo-Iranian and Indo-European languages spanning Persian to Kurdish to Russian to Gaelic.
Familiarize yourself with Hindi nouns.
In Hindi, all nouns, which are words for objects, places, and people, have a gender: masculine (M) or feminine (F). Make sure you remember the gender or every noun in Hindi as the gender of Hindi nouns is essential for proper grammar and communication of the language.
You can apply a general rule to determine the gender for a noun. Words that end with the vowel आ aa are usually masculine and words that end with the vowel ई ee are usually feminine. Keep in mind there are many exceptions to this rule. To be on the safe side, you should still learn the gender of all nouns by memorizing them and lots of practice using them in Hindi sentences and phrases.
For example, the noun for boy is: लड़का ladkaa (M) and the noun for girl is: लड़की ladkee (F). The general rule of gender applies in the case of these nouns.
Some feminine nouns in Hindi can also be created by adding 'ya'. Example, old lady translates to बूढ़ी budhi and also बूढ़ीया budhiya.
But nouns like मेज़ mez - Desk (F) or घर ghar - House (M) are all exceptions to the general rule of gender.
“Hello” and “Goodbye” are the same word in Hindi, “namaste”, pronounced nuh-MUS-stay. Often, you will greet someone with “namaste” at the beginning of a conversation or as a casual greeting when you meet them in passing.
“Good morning” in Hindi is “Suprabhaat”, and “Good evening” in Hindi is “Shub sundhyaa”. “Welcome” in Hindi is “Aapka swaagath hai!”
A pronunciation guide for these words can be found here:
Study the days of the week.
Practice the days of the week to expand your Hindi vocabulary. It can help you to hear the days of the week pronounced by a fluent speaker, which can be found here:
You can also practice saying “yesterday” and "tomorrow", which are “kal”; today, which is “aaj”; Day, which is “dhin”; Night, which is “raath”.
Practice saying “what’s your name?”
Once you feel comfortable with Hindi words, you may try out simple phrases like “what’s your name?”, which is “Aap ka nam kya hai?”, pronounced “aap kaa NAAM kya hai.”
You can also learn how to respond when someone asks you your name in Hindi by saying, “My name is…” or “Mera nam...hein”, pronounced “MAY-ra naam...hay.” For example, if your name is Mindy, you may say, “Mera naam Mindy hein.”
Learn how to say “how are you?”.
To keep your Hindi conversations going, you may then ask “how are you?” or “Aap kaisey hain?” pronounced “aap KAY-se hain.”
You may then respond to the question with “I’m fine, thanks!” or “Mein theek hoon, shukriya!”
Join a Hindi language class.
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to sign up for an in person class, where you engage with an instructor and other students at least once a week. You will be able to practice your Hindi in face to face conversations with your instructor and get hands on instruction on pronunciation and intonation.
It can also be useful to be surrounded by other students who are also learning the language, as you can all act as supports for each other and practice the language together. Look for Hindi language classes at your local college or university, or at an Indian community center in your area.
Find an online language tutor as an alternative.
Use online tools like videos and podcasts.
Check out forums, websites, social media accounts, and YouTube videos dedicated to speaking Hindi. There are many online learning tools available for beginner Hindi speakers that focus on basic words and phrases, as well as more complex elements of the language, such as conjugation, verbs, adjectives, and Hindi sounds.
Can I learn to speak Hindi fluently in 10 days?
10 days is not enough time to get fluent in any language. To become fluent in Hindi, you’ll need to put in consistent study and practice for several hours a week over the course of months or even years. Depending on how difficult you find Hindi, you might be able to get fluent in 1-2 years by studying 20 hours each week.
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How hard is it to learn Hindi if your first language is Tamil?
Jan 19, 2023 · Try Rosetta Stone. You may have heard of Rosetta Stone already. The company has been around for a while and is a well-known name in the language industry. The Rosetta Stone Hindi course is an effective way to learn how to speak Hindi because it immerses you in Hindi from the beginning.
Immerse yourself in the language through Hindi media. Watch Hindi movies, listen to Hindi music, and follow Hindi news. This will help improve your listening skills and familiarize you with the cultural context. There are many official online resources to help you learn Hindi: : Provides comprehensive resources for learning Hindi and ...
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- Context is everything in language learning. One of the things with language learning at the beginning is that it’s simple. That’s, of course, where you need to begin if you want to speak.
- Google Translate is your friend. Google Translate works pretty well but still makes some mistakes that you just have to look past. I knew I could rely on it as a tool, but that I couldn’t assume it’s always 100% correct.
- Keep note of all the words you’ve learned or want to learn. From day one of learning Hindi, I took time to keep a digital record of the words I wanted to learn.
- Drop the “the”. There is no word for “the” or “a” in Hindi. In other words, there are no definite or indefinite articles. It is common, however, to use ek, which means “one” in front of a noun.
Jun 22, 2023 · Rocket Languages, Mondly, and Pimsleur are 3 of the best apps to learn the Hindi language based on the quality of their content and how effective they are at teaching Hindi. Commitment: Low. Price: Low-Medium. Convenience: High. Try Rocket Hindi. Try Mondly. Try Pimsleur. See more Hindi apps.
People also ask
How to become fluent in Hindi?
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Is Hindi a difficult language to learn?
Another issue in traditional language learning methods is that they introduce complex grammar rules right away. Trying to remember grammar rules on top of Hindi only adds confusion. Grammar rules only make sense once you already speak the language. Before then, they just act as a filter which reduces natural language fluency.
