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Virtual water is the hidden flow of water in food or other commodities that are traded from one place to another. Learn how virtual water trade can balance different perspectives, basic conditions, and interests on water problems, and see the average virtual water content of some selected products.
Dec 20, 2019 · Virtual water is the water consumed at every step in a value chain of a product, service or process. Learn how virtual water differs from direct water, how it relates to water footprint and how it affects global trade and water scarcity.
Learn about the concept of virtual water, which refers to the amount of water needed to produce products and services. Explore chapters and articles on virtual water trade, accounting methods, impact assessment, and challenges in water-stressed regions.
Jul 20, 2020 · Virtual water trade (VWT) is the amount of water, either green (soil moisture) or blue (renewable and nonrenewable), that is consumed in the production of agricultural goods that are then...
- Neal T. Graham, Neal T. Graham, Mohamad I. Hejazi, Son H. Kim, Evan G. R. Davies, James A. Edmonds, ...
- 2020
Aug 8, 2024 · This article reviews the literature on virtual water trade, a concept that measures the amount of water embedded in the production and exchange of goods and services. It examines the drivers, patterns and consequences of virtual water trade for water resources, economy and society, and identifies research gaps and future directions.
Jan 1, 2022 · Learn about the concepts of water footprint and virtual water, which measure the volumes of freshwater used or embedded in goods and services. Find out how these concepts relate to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and water management strategies.
Nov 28, 2023 · Learn what virtual water and water footprints are, how they relate to water scarcity and sustainability, and how to reduce them. Find out the water intensity of different products and activities, and the strategies for efficient and responsible water management.
