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Tirthankara is a Jain term for a supreme teacher who attains omniscience and liberation. Learn about the 24 tirthankaras of the present cycle, their teachings, symbols, and rituals.
A tirthankara is a spiritual teacher in Jainism who attains omniscience and liberation. This article lists the names, signs, colors, symbols, and other details of the 24 tirthankaras in chronological order.
S.no.TirthankaraHeaven Before BirthBirthplace; Consecration1SarvarthasiddhaAyodhya; Kailash2VijayavimanaAyodhya; Shikharji3UvarimagraivekaShravasti; Shikharji4JayantavimanaAyodhya; ShikharjiLearn about the 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism, their names, symbols, colours and life histories. Find out how they are related to Hinduism, Buddhism and ancient history for UPSC exam preparation.
- Ans. Rishabhanatha, called “Lord Bull” in Sanskrit, the first of the 24 Tirthankaras (“Ford-Makers,” i.e., saviours) of Jainism, a religion of India.
- Ans. Lord Mahavira is the most famous Tirthankaras of Jains.
- Ans. Lord Mahavira was the last Tirthankara of Jainism, his predecessor, Parshvanatha, lived about 250 years earlier.
- Ans. The 24 tirthankaras during this present age are: Adinatha, Ajita, Sambhava, Abhinandana, Sumati, Padmaprabha, Suparshva, Chandraprabha, Suvidh...
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Tirthankara, in Jainism, a savior who has succeeded in crossing over life’s stream of rebirths and has made a path for others to follow. Each cosmic age produces its own group of 24 Tirthankaras. In art the Tirthankara is represented either standing stiffly or seated cross-legged on a lion throne.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Rishabhdev
- Parshvanath
- Mahavira
- Mallinath
- Neminatha
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Rishabhdev, also known as Adinatha, is the First Tirthankara of Jainism in this cosmic cycle. Born in Ayodhya, he belonged to the Ikshvaku clan. In Hinduism, he's regarded as an avatar of Vishnu. His parents were King Nabhi Raja and Queen Marudevi, as per the Bhagavata Purana. A Tirthankara attains liberation by shedding karma, becoming an inspirat...
Lord Parshwanath is the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism. King Ashvasena and Queen Vama of Varanasi had a son named Parshva. When he was 30, he gave up the world and became an ascetic. In Jain Dharam, Lord Parshwanath is regarded as extremely important. His idol’s idea is simple: provide people with calm. Parshwanath was a historical figure according to...
Source: Ministry of Jal Shakti Lord Mahavir was the final and 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Many manuscripts refer to Mahavira as Vira of Viraprabhu, Sanmati, Ativira, and Gnatputra, and Tamil traditions refer to him as Arugan or Arugadevan. In the Buddhist Pali canon, he is known as Nigantha Nataputta. King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala of the Iksh...
Mallinath was the 19th Tirthankara in the Jain tradition. Lord Mallinath was the only female Tirthankara. She was born in Mithila. Mallinath was also known as Malli.
Neminatha is the 22nd Tirthankara. He was the cousin of Lord Krishna (A Hindu God.) He is also depicted as adorning dark complexion in various paintings. Neminatha was also known as Nemi. Know more about Jain Literature!
Learn about Tirthankaras, the spiritual teachers of Jainism who have attained omniscience and taught the path of liberation. Find out the names, symbols, birthplaces, and colours of the 24 Tirthankaras of the present and the next cosmic age.
Tirthankar Nam Karma matures in the final life and leads the person to become a Tirthankara. After attaining omniscience, Tirthankara reorganize Jain religion to suit the changing times. Tirthankaras are also called Arihantas, Jinas, Kevalis, and Vitragi.
Tirthankaras are omniscient beings who teach the path to liberation from the cycle of births and deaths in Jainism. Learn about their names, symbols, colours, emblems, and the 24 tirthankaras of the present cosmic age.
