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  1. Apr 15, 2019 · The term “Place of Effective Management’ (POEM) had already been in existence in the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’) for the purpose of application of special provisions for taxing shipping companies based on their POEM.

  2. Nov 13, 2019 · Before going into conceptual depth, it is most important to know that the concept of POEM (Place of Effective Management) originates from the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 for taxing shipping companies based on their POEM.

  3. PoEM is a new concept for determining the residency of a Company with effect from April 1, 2015. Under the erstwhile provisions, a Company would become resident in India if it was an Indian company; or during that year, the control and management of its affairs was situated wholly in India.

  4. Jul 8, 2021 · “Place of effective management” means a place where key management and commercial decisions that are necessary for the conduct of business of an entity as a whole are, in substance made. The condition of PoEM was introduced in the IT Act by Finance Act 2016 with effect from 1st April, 2017.

  5. • All relevant facts and circumstances must be examined to determine the place of effective management; • An entity may have more than one place of management, but it can have only one place of effective management at any one time. With respect to determining the PoEM of a company, OECD provides various factors2 to be considered:

  6. Mar 29, 2023 · Place of Effective Management (PoEM) is an internationally recognized test for determining the residential status of a company incorporated in foreign jurisdiction. This concept is crucial for all the tax treaties entered into by India as it helps to avoid double taxation.

  7. Dec 18, 2021 · The Finance Bill, 2015 introduced the concept “Place of Effective Management” (POEM) to determine foreign companies’ residential status. This resulted in an amendment in the Income Tax Act, the word “control and management” was replaced with “POEM.”

  8. The provisions of Section 6(3) of the Act were amended1 with effect from 1 April 2016 to provide that a company is said to be resident in India in any previous year, if (i) it is an Indian company; or (ii) its place of effective management (POEM) in that year is in India.

  9. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a Circular1 laying down the final guidelines for determination of the Place of Effective Management (POEM) of a company.

  10. Mar 2, 2017 · Place of Effective Management in Tax Treaties- The "place of effective management approach" is known to be an effective approach for avoiding tax evasion by foreign companies in India.