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The Nayanars and Alvars were the Tamil poet-saints who played a key role in propagating the Bhakti Movement in Southern India during the 5th-10th Centuries. The Nayanars were a group of 63 saints devoted to Lord Shiva who lived during the 6th to 8th centuries CE.
Nayanars are the leaders who were devotees of Lord Shiva. These two groups travelled from one place to another singing hymns in Tamil language appreciating their lords These two groups Alvars and Nayanars started a movement of protest against the caste system a major drawback of those times and the dominance or rule of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system.
Bhakti Movement - Read about Sufism, Alwars, Nayanars. Also, know about women saints of the Bhakti Movement. The Alvars and Nayanars led some of the earliest bhakti movements (c. sixth century). Bhakti Movement is a part of NCERT Medieval Indian History. Download Bhakti Movement notes PDF for UPSC 2024.
Nayanars saints of South India in the early medieval period. As per the tradition, there were 12 Alwars and 63 Nayanars. Using devotion to achieve salvation was a key component of the Bhakti movement which was started as a religious reformation in medieval India. The period of the 8th to 18th century is
7th to 9th centuries-emergence of new religious movements-led by the Nayanars (saints devoted to Shiva) and Alvars (saints devoted to Vishnu)-came from all castes including “untouchable” like the Pulaiyar and the Panars-were sharply critical of the Buddhists and Jainas- preached ardent love of Shiva or Vishnu-path to salvation- drew upon the ideals of love and heroism-found in the Sangam literature (the earliest example of Tamil literature, composed during the early centuries of the ...
Bhakti Movement started from South India, by Alvaras and Nayanars. Alvaras are the devotees of Lord Vishnu and Nayanars are devotees of Lord Shiva. These devotees travelled to various places singing hymns in praise of their Gods. Many temples were built that became sacred places of pilgrimage.
worship-their poems were compiled-hagiographies or religious biographies of the Alvars and Nayanars were also composed-use these texts as sources for writing histories of the bhakti tradition. Philosophy and Bhakti Shankara-most influential philosophers of India-born in Kerala in the 8th century- an advocate of
Vaishnava and Shaiva devotionalism were given new emphasis and expression by the Alwars and Nayanars saints of South India in the early medieval period. As per the tradition, there were 12 Alwars and 63 Nayanars. Using devotion to achieve salvation was a key component of the Bhakti movement which was
The correct option is C 2 and 3 only. Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: Some of the earliest bhakti movements in the South (c. sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are “immersed” in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva).
Nayanars and Alvars There were 63 Nayanars, who belonged to different caste backgrounds such as potters, “untouchable” workers, peasants, hunters, soldiers, Brahmanas and chiefs. The best known among them were Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Manikkavasagar. There are two sets of compilations of their songs – Tevaram and Tiruvacakam.