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  1. Sep 12, 2012 · MapReduce is a framework originally developed at Google that allows for easy large scale distributed computing across a number of domains. Apache Hadoop is an open source implementation. I'll gloss over the details, but it comes down to defining two functions: a map function and a reduce function.

  2. One of the main examples that is used in demonstrating the power of MapReduce is the Terasort benchmark. I'm having trouble understanding the basics of the sorting algorithm used in the MapReduce environment. To me sorting simply involves determining the relative position of an element in relationship to all other elements.

  3. Aug 26, 2008 · The reason MapReduce is split between Map and Reduce is because different parts can easily be done in parallel. (Especially if Reduce has certain mathematical properties.) For a complex but good description of MapReduce, see: Google's MapReduce Programming Model -- Revisited (PDF).

  4. Feb 3, 2019 · Actually spark use DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph) not tradicational mapreduce. You can think of it as an alternative to Map Reduce. While MR has just two steps (map and reduce), DAG can have multiple levels that can form a tree structure. So you can write mapreduce like program in spark, but internal spark run on DAG –

  5. Mar 3, 2014 · Well, In Mapreduce there are two important phrases called Mapper and reducer both are too important, but Reducer is mandatory. In some programs reducers are optional. Now come to your question. Shuffling and sorting are two important operations in Mapreduce. First Hadoop framework takes structured/unstructured data and separate the data into ...

  6. Also your use of MapReduce paradigm for the given problem is incorrect, using a single map function and multiple "different" reduce function makes no sense, it shows that you are just using map to pass out data to different machines to do different things. you dont require hadoop or any other special architecture for that.

  7. Jul 31, 2011 · The number of map tasks for a given job is driven by the number of input splits and not by the mapred.map.tasks parameter. For each input split a map task is spawned. So, over the lifetime of a mapreduce job the number of map tasks is equal to the number of input splits. mapred.map.tasks is just a hint to the InputFormat for the number of maps.

  8. Now suppose, you have specified the split size(say 25MB) in your MapReduce program then there will be 4 input split for the MapReduce program and 4 Mapper will get assigned for the job. Conclusion: Input Split is a logical division of the input data while HDFS block is a physical division of data.

  9. Nov 22, 2018 · In many MapReduce programs, I see a reducer being used as a combiner as well. I know this is because of the specific nature of those programs. But I am wondering if they can be different.

  10. In my case, the solution was adding more RAM Memory to the Virtual Machines. Sometimes code 2 means that Map and Reduce nodes do not have enough memory. Another option could be changing the properties "mapreduce.map.memory.mb" y "mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb" in the mapred-site.xml file.

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