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Learn about the history, architecture, and tilt of the famous bell tower in Pisa, Italy. Find out how it was built, who designed it, and how it was stabilized after centuries of leaning.
- It took two centuries to build the Tower of Pisa. Construction on a campanile, or bell tower, to accompany the public cathedral in the Italian riverside city of Pisa broke ground in August 1173.
- The tower leans because of ill-conceived construction plans. While some architectural follies are the product of unforeseeable bouts of bad luck, the Leaning Tower of Pisa’s signature tilt could have been avoided with better planning.
- At one point, the tower’s lean switched directions. When construction resumed in 1272, the additional developments did not exactly help the tower’s posture.
- Galileo may not have dropped a cannonball from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Among Renaissance physicist Galileo Galilei’s most famous achievements was the discovery that gravity’s effect on an object is the same regardless of its mass.
Leaning Tower of Pisa, medieval structure in Pisa, Italy, that is famous for the settling of its foundations, which caused it to lean 5.5 degrees (about 15 feet [4.5 metres]) from the perpendicular in the late 20th century. Extensive work was subsequently done to straighten the tower, and its lean.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The tower was built to show off (with stolen money) The 12th century was a good one for Pisa; the city’s military, commercial, and political importance grew as their once small seaport became a regional powerhouse.
- The lean didn’t happen overnight. Given that the name “Pisa” comes from the Greek word for “marshy land” you would think that the cathedral’s architects would have taken the subsoil into account while building a very tall bell tower.
- It’s not the only leaning tower in Pisa. Due to the soft subsoil of the entire area, there are actually several leaning towers of Pisa. You can see two others in Pisa’s Borgo Stretto.
- The tower has leaned in multiple directions. Multiple engineers tried, over hundreds of years to correct the famous lean. When construction began again on the third story in the 13th century, engineers tried to stop the tilt by building straight upwards, but the center of gravity was thrown off and the tower simply began to lean in a different direction.
Jul 21, 2021 · Learn about the origin, construction and stability of the iconic bell tower that leans due to unstable foundations. Find out how to visit, book tickets and take photos of the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy.
Oct 23, 2021 · Learn about the history, construction, and restoration of the iconic bell tower that leans due to unstable soil. Discover how Galileo, earthquakes, and seven bells shaped the fate of this medieval monument.
May 26, 2024 · Learn how the iconic bell tower got its tilt, why it was a challenge to build, and how it was saved from collapse. Explore the geological, architectural, and cultural aspects of this engineering marvel.
