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The Elephanta Caves are a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, which have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1] [2] [3] They are on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally meaning "the city of caves"), [4] in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Mumbai in the Indian state of ...
Mar 22, 2017 · Thought to have been built between the 5th and 8th century C.E., the five Hindu and two Buddhist caves collectively known as the Elephanta Caves have survived through centuries of habitation, invasion and neglect to still stand and draw in thousands of tourists in present-day Mumbai.
Interesting facts about Elephanta Island. Elephanta Caves Island was earlier known as Gharapurichi Leni; Pilgrims to Elephanta Caves had to pay a temple tax, from 1872 to 1903; Sculptures were used as a firing range by Portuguese soldiers for target practice; The elephant statue that gave the island its present name, is now in Jijamata Udyan
Mar 1, 2023 · Elephanta caves are rock-cut caves dominated by the Shaivite faith built during the mid-5th and 6th centuries AD on Elephanta or Gharapuri island near Mumbai in Western India. The island consists of five Hindu caves, two Buddhist caves with water tanks, and a few Buddhist stupa mounds dating back to the second century BCE.
There are seven cave excavations in the Elephanta group and these are datable from circa 6th – 7th centuries A.D. Among the cave excavations, the Cave 1 is the most impressive which represents the evolved Brahmanical rock-cut architecture.
Welcome to Elephanta Caves, tucked away in a desolate island locally called Gharapuri (city of caves) 10 kilometres east of the Gateway of India. Through the 19th and 20th Centuries, historians and scholars have been in two minds about their exact period of origin.
Sep 3, 2021 · History of Elephanta Caves. The Elephanta Caves are situated in the middle of Mumbai Harbour, off the coast of Mumbai. Three different names knew the island during ancient times. It was called Gharapuri or Gharapur Island, which means City of Caves, Sonapuri, and Elpata.
Nov 12, 2019 · History. A lack of archeological evidence means it's uncertain who exactly made the Elephanta Caves or when. Based on other similar caves in the region, the Elephanta Caves are widely thought to have been constructed sometime around the 6th century AD, either by king Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri Dynasty or by Chalukya Dynasty rulers.
Feb 22, 2019 · Established more than 3,000 years ago, the Elephanta Caves (also known as the Island of Gharapuri) are rock-cut archaeological remains of the temples built on an island north-east of the Gateway of India. As the former name translates to, this tourist attraction is, indeed, the City of Caves.
Elephanta Caves were included in the ‘World Heritage’ list in the year 1987 by the UNESCO due to their outstanding universal value representing a masterpiece of human creative genius and bear a unique and exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition.
