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Learn how to use the display property to specify the type of rendering box of an element. See the values, syntax, examples, browser support and more for this CSS property.
- CSS Display
The display property is used to specify how an element is...
- CSS Display
- Overview
- Syntax
- Grouped values
- Description
- Accessibility concerns
- Examples
The display CSS property sets whether an element is treated as a block or inline box and the layout used for its children, such as flow layout, grid or flex.
Formally, the display property sets an element's inner and outer display types. The outer type sets an element's participation in flow layout; the inner type sets the layout of children. Some values of display are fully defined in their own individual specifications; for example the detail of what happens when display: flex is declared is defined in the CSS Flexible Box Model specification.
The CSS display property is specified using keyword values.
Outside
These keywords specify the element's outer display type, which is essentially its role in flow layout: block The element generates a block box, generating line breaks both before and after the element when in the normal flow. inline The element generates one or more inline boxes that do not generate line breaks before or after themselves. In normal flow, the next element will be on the same line if there is space. Note: To be sure layouts work on older browsers, you may use single-value syntax, for example display: inline flex could have the following fallback See Using the multi-keyword syntax with CSS display for more information.
Inside
These keywords specify the element's inner display type, which defines the type of formatting context that its contents are laid out in (assuming it is a non-replaced element): flow Experimental The element lays out its contents using flow layout (block-and-inline layout). If its outer display type is inline or run-in, and it is participating in a block or inline formatting context, then it generates an inline box. Otherwise it generates a block container box. Depending on the value of other properties (such as position, float, or overflow) and whether it is itself participating in a block or inline formatting context, it either establishes a new block formatting context (BFC) for its contents or integrates its contents into its parent formatting context. flow-root The element generates a block box that establishes a new block formatting context, defining where the formatting root lies. table These elements behave like HTML elements. It defines a block-level box. flex The element behaves like a block-level element and lays out its content according to the flexbox model. grid The element behaves like a block-level element and lays out its content according to the grid model. ruby Experimental The element behaves like an inline-level element and lays out its content according to the ruby formatting model. It behaves like the corresponding HTML elements.
List Item
The element generates a block box for the content and a separate list-item inline box. A single value of list-item will cause the element to behave like a list item. This can be used together with list-style-type and list-style-position. list-item can also be combined with any keyword and the flow or flow-root keywords.
Multi-keyword values
•Using the multi-keyword syntax with CSS display
CSS Flow Layout (display: block, display: inline)
•Block and Inline Layout in Normal Flow •Flow Layout and Overflow •Flow Layout and Writing Modes •Formatting Contexts Explained •In Flow and Out of Flow
display: flex
•Basic concepts of flexbox •Aligning Items in a Flex Container •Controlling Ratios of Flex Items Along the Main Axis •Mastering Wrapping of Flex Items •Ordering Flex Items •Relationship of flexbox to other layout methods •Typical use cases of Flexbox
display: none
Using a display value of none on an element will remove it from the accessibility tree. This will cause the element and all its descendant elements to no longer be announced by screen reading technology. If you want to visually hide the element, a more accessible alternative is to use a combination of properties to remove it visually from the screen but keep it parsable by assistive technology such as screen readers.
display: contents
Current implementations in some browsers will remove from the accessibility tree any element with a display value of contents (but descendants will remain). This will cause the element itself to no longer be announced by screen reading technology. This is incorrect behavior according to the CSS specification. •More accessible markup with display: contents | Hidde de Vries •Display: Contents Is Not a CSS Reset | Adrian Roselli
Tables
In some browsers, changing the display value of a element to block, grid, or flex will alter its representation in the accessibility tree. This will cause the table to no longer be announced properly by screen reading technology. •Short note on what CSS display properties do to table semantics — The Paciello Group •Hidden content for better a11y | Go Make Things •MDN Understanding WCAG, Guideline 1.3 explanations •Understanding Success Criterion 1.3.1 | W3C Understanding WCAG 2.0
display value comparison
In this example we have two block-level container elements, each one with three inline children. Below that, we have a select menu that allows you to apply different display values to the containers, allowing you to compare and contrast how the different values affect the element's layout, and that of their children. We've included padding and background-color on the containers and their children, so that it is easier to see the effect the display values are having.
Learn how to use the CSS display property to change the layout of an element. See the syntax, values, and examples of inline, block, inline-block, flex, and none display types.
May 22, 2024 · Learn how to use the Display property in CSS to define how the components are placed on the web page. See the syntax, values, examples and supported browsers of this property.
Sep 5, 2011 · Learn how to use the display property in CSS to control the type and layout of elements on a web page. See examples of different display values, such as inline, block, flex, grid, and more.
Aug 19, 2021 · Learn how to use the display property in CSS to change the layout and presentation of elements on the web page. See different values such as inline, block, inline-block, none, table and more, with examples and explanations.
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