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Who was Albert Einstein and what did he do?
How did Einstein become famous?
- Theory of Special Relativity (1905) In his 1905 paper, “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” Einstein introduced the special theory of relativity.
- Photoelectric Effect (1905) In the same year as his special theory of relativity, Einstein published another groundbreaking paper on the photoelectric effect.
- Theory of General Relativity (1915) Building on his special theory of relativity, Einstein developed the general theory of relativity, which is a theory of gravitation.
- Brownian Motion Explanation (1905) Brownian motion is the random, erratic motion of small particles suspended in a fluid. In 1905, Einstein provided a theoretical explanation for this phenomenon.
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Albert Einstein was a famous physicist. His research spanned from quantum mechanics to theories about gravity and motion. After publishing some groundbreaking papers, Einstein toured the world and gave speeches about his discoveries. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of the photoelectric effect.
Read more below: From graduation to the “miracle year” of scientific theories
What is Albert Einstein known for?
Albert Einstein is best known for his equation E = mc2, which states that energy and mass (matter) are the same thing, just in different forms. He is also known for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Einstein developed a theory of special and general relativity, which helped to complicate and expand upon theories that had been put forth by Isaac Newton over 200 years prior.
How Albert Einstein Developed the Theory of General Relativity
Learn more about why it took Albert Einstein years to express his ideas mathematically.
Einstein’s parents were secular, middle-class Jews. His father, Hermann Einstein, was originally a featherbed salesman and later ran an electrochemical factory with moderate success. His mother, the former Pauline Koch, ran the family household. He had one sister, Maria (who went by the name Maja), born two years after Albert.
Einstein would write that two “wonders” deeply affected his early years. The first was his encounter with a compass at age five. He was mystified that invisible forces could deflect the needle. This would lead to a lifelong fascination with invisible forces. The second wonder came at age 12 when he discovered a book of geometry, which he devoured, calling it his “sacred little geometry book.”
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All About Einstein
Einstein became deeply religious at age 12, even composing several songs in praise of God and chanting religious songs on the way to school. This began to change, however, after he read science books that contradicted his religious beliefs. This challenge to established authority left a deep and lasting impression. At the Luitpold Gymnasium, Einstein often felt out of place and victimized by a Prussian-style educational system that seemed to stifle originality and creativity. One teacher even told him that he would never amount to anything.
Yet another important influence on Einstein was a young medical student, Max Talmud (later Max Talmey), who often had dinner at the Einstein home. Talmud became an informal tutor, introducing Einstein to higher mathematics and philosophy. A pivotal turning point occurred when Einstein was 16 years old. Talmud had earlier introduced him to a children’s science series by Aaron Bernstein, Naturwissenschaftliche Volksbucher (1867–68; Popular Books on Physical Science), in which the author imagined riding alongside electricity that was traveling inside a telegraph wire. Einstein then asked himself the question that would dominate his thinking for the next 10 years: What would a light beam look like if you could run alongside it? If light were a wave, then the light beam should appear stationary, like a frozen wave. Even as a child, though, he knew that stationary light waves had never been seen, so there was a paradox. Einstein also wrote his first “scientific paper” at that time (“The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields”).
Learn about the life and achievements of Albert Einstein, the German-born physicist who developed the theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics. Explore his childhood, education, family, influences, and contributions to science.
Nov 19, 2014 · Here are 10 major accomplishments of the great scientist. #1 He PROVIDED EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE ATOMIC THEORY. In 1827, Robert Brown observed pollen grains in water through a microscope and found that they moved through water but was not able to determine the mechanisms that caused this motion.
- In 1827, Robert Brown observed pollen grains in water through a microscope and found that they moved through water but was not able to determine th...
- During his explanation of Brownian motion, Einstein determined the size of atoms, and how many atoms there are in a mole. He enabled the experiment...
- Photoelectric Effect is the emissions of electrons from a metal when light shines on it. Scientists were puzzled with this effect as it couldn’t be...
- The inconsistencies of Newtonian mechanics with Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetism led Einstein to write his legendary paper ‘On the Electrody...
- In relation to his theory of special relativity, Albert Einstein predicted the equivalence of mass (m) and energy (E) through his famous mass–energ...
- In 1916 Einstein published his general theory of relativity, which generalizes special relativity and Newton’s law of universal gravitation, provid...
- In 1924, Einstein received a paper from Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose on a counting method that assumed that light could be understood as a...
- Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr were involved in a series of public debates about quantum mechanics. These debates are remembered as they are consid...
- In 1921, Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics “for his services to theoretical physics and especially for his discovery of the la...
- Albert Einstein’s scientific theories accelerated the development of the world like never before and he gave scientists the tools to mold almost ev...
First, he advocated against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the world, objecting that "God does not play dice". [ 17 ] Second, he attempted to devise a unified field theory by generalizing his geometric theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism too.
Learn about the life and achievements of Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist who developed the theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize in 1921. Explore his contributions to science, politics, and philosophy, as well as his personal and academic background.
Jul 20, 2023 · Physicist Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity and won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. Read about his inventions, IQ, wives, death, and more.
Oct 27, 2009 · Learn about the life and work of Albert Einstein, the German-born physicist who developed the theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Explore his contributions to cosmology, pacifism, Zionism and nuclear disarmament.
