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Apr 9, 2012 · The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in three main steps: transcription, translation, and termination. During transcription, RNA polymerase makes an mRNA copy of a DNA sequence. Translation then uses the mRNA to assemble a polypeptide chain via tRNAs and ribosomes.
Copying of genetic information from DNA to RNA called Transcription Why? DNA has the genetic code for the protein that needs to be made. proteins are made by the ribosomes—ribosomes are outside...
Apr 27, 2014 · 1 of 34. Download now. Download to read offline. The document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology and the processes of protein synthesis - transcription and translation. It explains that DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus, and mRNA is then translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
May 17, 2021 · Protein synthesis involves two main steps - transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, and translation of the mRNA code into a protein chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Read less
Summarize the overall process of protein synthesis including the “central dogma”. 2. Describe Transcription in detail including where it takes places and the roles of introns and exons. 3. Describe Translation in detail including where it takes place, codons, anti-codons, tRNA, amino acids, and protein 4.
Protein Synthesis The production (synthesis) of polypeptide chains (proteins) Two phases: Transcription & Translation mRNA must be processed before it.
Protein Synthesis Involves RNA (base change of uracil for thyamine, single small strand and less stable than DNA). Three types of RNA – messenger (mRNA), Notes: Protein Synthesis
During translation, or protein synthesis, the cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce proteins. The cell uses all three main forms of RNA during this process.
May 28, 2008 · The document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology and the processes of protein synthesis - transcription and translation. It explains that DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus, and mRNA is then translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Dec 20, 2023 · This presentation provides an overview of protein synthesis, including the two main processes involved - transcription and translation. Key concepts such as RNA polymerase, double helix, sense and anti-sense strands, codons, anticodons, and ribosomes are covered in detail. Slideshow 8744683 by...
