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Muhammad of Ghor was a Ghurid ruler who expanded his empire from Afghanistan to India in the 12th century. He defeated the Ghaznavids, the Rajputs and the Khwarazmians, and founded the Delhi Sultanate under his slave commander Qutbuddin Aibak.
- Early Life & Ascension
- Indian Campaigns
- Two Battles of Tarain
- Ghurid Forces & Later Campaigns
- Death & Legacy
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Islamic rulers started their invasion of India when a general by the name of Mohammad bin Qasim was sent by the Umayyad Caliph c. 710/711 CE for further conquest and he captured Sindh and Multan (now in Pakistan) from the then Hinduking Raja Dahir. Later on, when the Ghaznavid Dynasty rose to power, Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni (r. 999-1030 CE) made his...
Muhammad Ghori after helping his brother in several campaigns, which secured their positions, turned his eye to India. Firstly, they were under continuous pressure from the Khwarazm Empire in the west, and secondly, Mahmud of Ghazni has already set a precedent of raiding the fabled rich lands of India. So, after ascending the throne of Ghazni in 11...
During the same time in India, the Rajput clan of the Chahamanas (also known as the Chauhans) was in the ascendency under their charismatic ruler Prithviraj III. The Chahamanas had already conquered the Delhi region by this time from the Tomars, the erstwhile ruler and Prithviraj himself has made a lot of enemies by his continuous conflicts with th...
One of the greatest features of the Ghurid forces was their central command under an able leader. Since the warriors of Central and West Asia have descended from the nomadic tribes of the steppe, where their survival depended on how fast they could ride to hunt down their prey, they were always ready for battle and could move large forces with shor...
Muhammad Ghori faced constant warfarein his lifetime, and after ascension to the throne in 1202 CE, Ghor itself was under threat from the Khwarazm Empire. In 1203/1204 CE, a severe defeat encouraged some of his Indian counterparts to rise in revolt. In 1206 CE, he brutally suppressed a revolt from the Ghakkars or Khokkars, a martial community of Pu...
Learn about Muhammad Ghori, the Muslim ruler who laid the foundation for the Islamic dynasties of India. Find out his early life, campaigns, achievements, and legacy.
- Saurav Ranjan Datta
Dec 5, 2022 · Learn about Muhammad Ghori, the founder of Muslim rule in India, who defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in two battles of Tarain and conquered Bihar and Bengal. Find out his background, rise, achievements and significance for GS Paper 1 and Mains exams.
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Learn about Muhammad Ghori, the Turkish ruler who conquered India and established the Delhi Sultanate. Find out his political condition, battles, achievements and death.
Dec 1, 2022 · Learn about Muhammad Ghori, the Turko-Islamic invader who founded the Muslim Empire in India. Read his biography, battles, legacy and more from ClearIAS, a website for civil service exam preparation.
May 26, 2011 · Learn about the life and achievements of Muhammad Ghori, the founder of Muslim rule in India. He fought against Hindu rulers like Prithviraj Chauhan and conquered Delhi, Ajmer, Bengal and other regions.
Learn about the invasions by Muhammad of Ghor, the Ghurid ruler, in the Indian subcontinent from 1175 to 1206. Find out the background, timeline, outcomes and sources of the Ghurid conquests.
