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Michael Madhusudan Dutt ( Maikel Modhushudôn Dôtto ⓘ; 25 January 1824 – 29 June 1873) was a Bengali poet and playwright. He is considered one of the pioneers of Bengali literature. Early life. Dutt was born in Sagardari, a village in Keshabpur Upazila, Jessore District of Bengal, to a Hindu family. [citation needed] .
Learn about the life and works of Michael Madhusudan Datta, the first great poet of modern Bengali literature. He wrote in Bengali and English, experimented with verse forms, and adapted ancient epics and legends.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত (২৫ জানুয়ারি ১৮২৪ – ২৯ জুন ১৮৭৩) ঊনবিংশ শতাব্দীর অন্যতম শ্রেষ্ঠ বাঙালি কবি এবং নাট্যকার ও প্রহসন রচয়িতা।হিন্দু কলেজে অধ্যয়নের সময়ে মধুসূদন প্রথম কাব্য চর্চা শুরু করেন [২] তাকে বাংলার নবজাগরণ সাহিত্যের অন্যতম পুরোধা ব্যক্তিত্ব গণ্য করা হয়। ঐতিহ্যের অনুবর্তিতা অমান্য করে নব্যরীতি প্রবর্তনের কারণে তাকে আধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্যে...
- Early Life and The Origins of His Passion For Writing
- Converting to Christianity and The Ensuing Estrangement
- The Madras Newspapers and His First Books on Poetry
- His Two 'Unacceptable' Marriages and Moving Back to Kolkata
- Stepping in as The First Bengali Playwright and Experimenting with Blank Verse
- Accepting His Bengali Roots and The First Bengali Sonnets
- The Generosity of Ishwarchandra Vidysagar
- The Breakdown in Kolkata and His Last Works
Dutt was born on January 25, 1824 in a village named Sagardari in East Bengal's Jessore district, to a law practioner father, Rajnarayan Dutt, and mother, Jahnabi Devi. He initially studied at home and the village primary school before being admitted to a school in Kolkata. He grew up to enrol in Kolkata's Hindu College, where he studied Bengali, P...
Dutt converted to Christianity on February 9, 1843 while he was still at college partly in order to escape an arranged marriage set up by his father. After his conversion, he took up the first name of Michael. He had to leave Hindu College after that and took admission to Bishop's College in 1844, where he remained till 1847. Here, he also learned ...
In Madras, he continued his writing work and was associated with a few newspapers in journals. He edited the Hindu Chronicle, the Madras Circulator, the Eurasian (later the Eastern Guardian), and General Chronicle, and also worked as the assistant editor of the Madras Spectator from 1848 to 1856. Moreover, he published two English poetry books -- T...
While living in Madras, he did something even more unusual-he got married to a woman who was around three-quarters white in December 1855. While British men often married Indian females, the reverse was not so common. Rebecca Mactavys gave him four children. While Dutt was in Madras, his mother and father died one after the other. He moved to Kolka...
After moving to Kolkata, Dutt first worked at the police court as a clerk and later, as an interpreter, before starting to contribute his work to several journals.While translating a play by Ramnarayan Tarkaratna called Ratnavali (1858) into English, Dutt realised there was a huge dearth of good plays in Bengali. Soon after, he got associated with ...
Michael Madhusudan Dutt went to study law in England at Gray's Inn on June 9, 1862, but couldn't bear the weather and the racism. It was after he went to Versailles in France in 1863 along with Henrietta and their family that he finally got over the longing for England that had given rise to the style of his previous works and started to consider h...
Living in France, he was thrown into abject poverty and when the money from his late father's estate did not come regularly, he appealed to the great scholar, reformer and activist Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar who looked into ensuring that Dutt got his money. For his generosity, Dutt termed him 'dayar sagar' or 'the ocean of generosity'.
In 1856, Dutt returned to England from Verssailes and in 1866, became a barrister. Though he returned to Calcutta in 1867 with his second family, his extravagant lifestyle and drinking problems did not let him achieve success. He gave up law in three years because of a failing practice and joined as a High Court translator with a Rs 1000 monthly sa...
- India Today Web Desk
Learn about the life and works of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, a Bengali poet, playwright, and translator who blended Western forms with Bengali stories. Explore his major works, such as The Slaying of Meghanada, and his influence on modern Bengali literature.
Oct 20, 2021 · Learn about the life and works of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, a pioneer of modern Bengali literature who challenged traditional norms and wrote in blank verse. Discover how he converted to Christianity, ran away from home, and wrote a play based on the Mahabharata.
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Jan 25, 2023 · Learn about the life and works of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, a poet and playwright who introduced blank verse and European sonnets to Bengali literature. He also rebelled against his family, religion and caste, and faced poverty and racism in his personal and professional journey.
