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The decline of the Mughal Empire was a period in Indian history roughly between the early 18th century and mid 19th Century where the Mughal Empire, which once dominated the subcontinent, experienced a large scale decline.
Some important facts regarding the legacy of the Mughal dynasty and its decline. Despite the greatness of the empire, the last Mughal emperors found themselves unable to keep the empire from breaking apart. As a result the Mughal Empire came to an end, and India came under British control.
The decline of the Mughal Empire has been a topic of historical debate, with two main perspectives: the Mughal-centric view focusing on internal factors and the region-related view emphasising external turmoil. While the disintegration began during Aurangzeb's reign, it gained momentum after he died in 1707.
May 26, 2024 · Decline of Mughal Empire UPSC. Around 1707 CE, when Aurangzeb passed away, the Mughal Empire started to fall apart swiftly. Typically, this year is used to set the Great Mughal Empire apart from the lesser Mughal Empire, sometimes known as the Later Mughals.
The Mughal Empire, founded by Zahiruddin Babur in 1526 and expanded to its zenith by Emperor Akbar in the second half of the sixteenth century, began to rapidly decline during the reign of its last great ruler, Aurangzeb (1658-1707).
Feb 5, 2024 · The decline of the Mughal empire started to take hold under the reign of Aurangzeb and could not be stopped by his feeble successors, and the ongoing succession conflict made matters worse. In the 18th century, under Muhammad Shah's rule, the Mughal Empire started to fall.
Feb 8, 2024 · The Mughal Empire declined rapidly after the death of Aurangzeb in c. 1707 CE. This year is generally considered the differentiating year to separate the era of the Great Mughals from that of the lesser Mughals, also known as the Later Mughals.
Oct 25, 2024 · The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48). Much of its territory fell under the control of the Marathas and then the British. The last Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II (1837–57), was exiled by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.
The decline of the Mughal Empire was due to social, economic, political and institutional factors. By 1813, the British government took away the power that allowed the East India Company’s monopoly and later, the company worked on behalf of the government.
Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
