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Class 8 History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. Give an account of different European trading companies besides the British East India Company that entered the Eastern markets.
Find solutions to the exercises in the History book 'Our Pasts-III' for Chapter 2, From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power. Learn about the British conquest of Bengal, the Doctrine of Lapse, the Maratha kingdoms and more.
Jun 30, 2023 · Find NCERT solutions for class 8 history chapter 2 from trade to territory in English and Hindi medium. Learn about the British conquest of Bengal, the East India Company, the subsidiary alliance and more.
Learn how the East India Company established its power in India through trade and politics. Read about the conflicts with the Mughals and the nawabs, and the Battle of Plassey that changed the course of history.
- Death of Aurangzeb
- East India Company Comes East
- East India Company Begins Trade in Bengal.
- How Trade Led to Battles
- The Battle of Plassey
- The Puppet Nawab
- The East India Company Gets Diwani of Bengal
- The Residents of The Company
- Wars with The Company
- The Policy of Paramountcy
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Aurangzeb became the last of the powerful Mughal leaders.Following his death in 1707, numerous Mughal governors (subadars) and great Zamindars began to assert their authority and establish regional kingdoms.As powerful regional kingdoms appeared in various regions of India, Delhi could no longer function as an efficient centre.In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the British sovereign, Queen Elizabeth I, giving it the exclusive right to trade with the East.This meant that no other commercial group in England was able to compete with the East India Company.This would enable the company to buy cheap products or raw materials and sell them at higher prices.However, the Royal Charter could not prevent other European powers from gaining access to Eastern markets.The first British plant was built on the shores of the Hugli River in 1651.The plant had a warehouse where the goods for export were stored, and it had offices where the Corporation's employees sat.In 1696 it started constructing a fort around the colony. Two years later it bribed Mughal officials into giving the Company zamindari rights over three villages.It also persuaded the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to issue a farman granting the Company the right to trade duty free.After the death of Aurangzeb, the nawabs of Bengal affirmed their power and autonomy, as other regional powers did at that time.They were irritated by the company’s aggressive stance.They prevented the fortification of the Company’s Warehouses.They also needed to set up more settlements and for that, they needed to acquire the rights to many villages.After the death of Aliwardi Khan, Sirajuddaulah became the nawab of Bengal.The Company was worried about his power and was keenly interested in a puppeteer who willingly gave commercial concessions and other privileges.A furious Sirajuddaulah asked the Company to stop interfering in the political affairs of his domination, stop the fortifications and pay the revenues.After the failed negotiations, the Nawab marched with 30,000 soldiers to the English factory of Kassimbazar, captured the leaders of the company, locked the warehouse, disarmed all the British, and...The Company was not yet prepared to assume responsibility for the administration.Its prime objective was the expansion of trade.When Mir Jafar protested, the Company removed him from office and placed Mir Qasim in his place.When Mir Qasim complained, he was defeated in a battle at Buxar (1764), driven out of Bengal, and Mir Jafar was re-established.The Nawab had to pay Rs 500,000 each month but the Company wanted more money to fund its wars, and meet the demands of trade and other expenditures.Eventually, in 1765, the Mughal emperor designated the Company as the Diwan of the Bengal provinces. Diwani has enabled the Company to utilize the vast revenue resources of Bengal. This resulted in the resolution of a major problem facing the Corporation in the past. By the early 1700s, its trade with India had increased.
The company initially did not have the interest to assume political power in India. It was only when they saw that without acquiring political power, their trade would not flourish that they decided to directly administer the state of affairs.After the company got a good hold of Bengal’s administration, they appointed Residents. The Residents were ...
Mysore grew up under the leadership of powerful leaders such as Haidar Ali (reigned from 1761 to 1782) and his famous son Tipu Sultan (reigned from 1782 to 1799). Mysore controlled the profitable b...In 1785, Tipu Sultan stopped the exportation of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom through the ports of his kingdom and prevented local merchants from trading with the Company.Four wars were fought with Mysore (1767-69, 1780-84, 1790-92 and 1799). Only in the last the Battle of Seringapatam did the Company ultimately win a victory. Tipu Sultan was killed defending his c...Beginning at the end of the 18th century, the Company also sought to curb and eventually destroy the power of Maratha. With their defeat at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Marathas' dream...According to the foregoing, from the beginning of the 19th century, the Society pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion.During the reign of Lord Hastings (GovernorGeneral from 1813 to 1823), a new policy of "supremacy" was launched. The Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, so that its power was superior to that...
Learn about the rise of the East India Company and its conflicts with the Mughals and the nawabs of Bengal in this chapter. Download free PDF notes and access Vedantu courses and learning centres for CBSE class 8 history.
4 days ago · Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 2 Social Science, ‘From Trade to Territory,’ according to the latest CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus explores the establishment and expansion of British power in India. This chapter details how the East India Company transitioned from traders to rulers, highlighting key events, battles, and policies that were under their control.
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Find answers to all the exercise questions of Class 8 History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory. Learn about the British conquest of India, the subsidiary alliance, the Doctrine of Lapse and more.
