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  1. Nov 2, 2018 · In 2011, when Dawn arrived at Vesta, the second largest world in the main asteroid belt, the spacecraft became the first to orbit a body in the region between Mars and Jupiter. In 2015, when Dawn went into orbit around Ceres, a dwarf planet that is also the largest world in the asteroid belt, the mission became the first to visit a dwarf planet and go into orbit around two destinations beyond Earth.

  2. Mar 18, 2019 · The meteorites reflect light much like asteroid Vesta and its family of Vestoids. 525-kilometre (326-mile) Vesta is the second largest body in the asteroid belt. The 0.8 to eight kilometre (0.5 mile to five mile) sized Vestoids are fragments from a massive collision that created the Rheasilvia impact basin on Vesta.

  3. May 29, 2015 · It’s one third of the Asteroid Belt. Ceres is easily the most massive object in the Asteroid Belt, accounting for a third of its total mass. Its rocky, icy body weighs in at a whopping 900 million, trillion tons, over three-times that of its neighbour Vesta, the next most massive object occupying the Asteroid Belt.

  4. For example, an object the size of Ceres (about 600 miles across), which is the largest asteroid in the asteroid belt, would have grown very quickly near the current location of the Earth. But it would not have been able to grow effectively near the current location of Mars, or beyond, because aerodynamic drag is too weak for pebble capture to occur.

  5. Sep 10, 2018 · Thanks to ground- and space-based telescopes, including NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, the bodies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter were visible – but even the best pictures were fuzzy. From 2011 to 2012, Dawn swept over Vesta, capturing images that exceeded everyone’s imaginings – craters, canyons and even mountains.

  6. The Kuiper Belt is a region beyond the Solar System that’s 20-times larger and up to 200-times heavier than the asteroid belt. It’s also littered with small icy bodies of volatile methane, ammonia and water. Here the number of large objects should be increasing the further through the belt you move, however, that’s really not the case at all.

  7. Oct 31, 2018 · Lucy is planned for launch October 2021. During its 12-year journey, the spacecraft will visit seven different asteroids – a Main Belt asteroid and six Trojans. The spacecraft and a remote-sensing instrument suite will study the geology, surface composition, and bulk physical properties of these bodies at close range.

  8. Apr 17, 2019 · This E-sail can accelerate the nanosatellite at 0.1 miliG which, along with the initial launch boost, is enough for a 3.2-year tour of six to seven asteroids in the main belt. An Indian PSLV could launch 50 of these nanosats for a total mission cost of €60 million, visiting over 300 asteroids at a cost of only €200,000 per asteroid – much cheaper than traditional missions.

  9. Aug 28, 2019 · Astronomers have discovered a planet three times the mass of Jupiter that travels on a long, egg-shaped path around its star. If this planet were somehow placed into our own solar system, it would swing from within our asteroid belt to out beyond Neptune.

  10. Dec 16, 2016 · In the Solar System, the snow line is thought to have been located at about 2.7 times Earth’s mean distance from the Sun, placing it in the middle of the main asteroid belt today. “Beyond the snow line, materials that were gaseous closer to the star condense into solid bodies, increasing the amount of material available to start the planet-building process,” says Suzuki.

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