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The oldest and highest ranking of the four major papal basilicas, the archbasilica is the Catholic cathedral of Rome and the seat of the pope. Learn about its history, architecture, dedication, and status as the mother church of the world.
Basilica of St. John Lateran, the highest-ranking and oldest among the great papal basilicas of Rome as well as the oldest public church in Rome, having been consecrated in 324 CE by Pope Sylvester I. Though it is outside Vatican City proper, it nonetheless belongs to the Holy See.
- History
- Interior
- One of The Most Beautiful Basilicas of Rome
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In the early part of the fourth century, the Laterani family were stripped of their land as one of their members was accused of conspiring against the Emperor. It was given to the Bishop of Rome in order to build the first Roman basilica. Throughout the centuries, St John Lateran has survived several fires and an earthquake in 897. Nevertheless, it...
The two-story portico on the Basilica’s main façade was constructed during the eighteenth century, and it is where the Pope blesses the congregation on Holy Thursday. On the top part of the façade visitors will see imposing statues of the Apostles and Jesus, also dating from the eighteenth century. The central doors made of bronze were previously u...
The Cathedral of Rome is among the most beautiful churches in Rome and is a definite must-see. We also recommend visiting San Clemente and Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini.
Learn about the history and significance of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, the Cathedral of Rome and the mother church of the Roman Catholic faithful. See its magnificent interior, façade, Holy Stairs and nearby attractions.
Learn about the oldest and most important basilica in Rome, also known as the archbasilica, the pope's church, and the mother of all basilicas. Discover its history, art, relics, and location in the Lateran district.
Visit the mother of all churches and see its stunning art, architecture, and relics. Learn about its history, location, and attractions, including the Scala Sancta, the Cloister, and the Treasury.
Jun 15, 2022 · Learn about the oldest and highest ranking of all major Papal basilicas in Rome, built over a former Roman fort. Discover its ornate decorations, statues of the Apostles, Papal tombs and the octagonal baptistery.
May 1, 2023 · Learn about the history, architecture and treasures of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, the home of the Pope and the mother church of all Catholics. Discover how to visit this stunning Baroque cathedral and its ancient bronze doors, statues and relics.
