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- Dictionarystillbirth/ˈstɪlbəːθ/
noun
- 1. the birth of an infant that has died in the womb (strictly, after having survived through at least the first 28 weeks of pregnancy, earlier instances being regarded as abortion or miscarriage): "an enquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy"
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With quality health care throughout pregnancy and childbirth, most stillbirths are preventable. The major causes of stillbirth include pregnancy and childbirth-related complications, prolonged pregnancy, maternal infections such as malaria, syphilis and HIV, maternal conditions especially hypertension, and diabetes, and fetal growth restriction (when an unborn baby is unable to achieve its growth potential and therefore smaller than it should be).
In the United States, stillbirth refers to the death of a fetus at or after the 20th week of pregnancy. 1 The death of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy is usually called a miscarriage or pregnancy loss. Stillbirths can occur 1, 2: In the womb, before labor begins. This kind of stillbirth is also called an antepartum stillbirth.
In the United States, stillbirth refers to the death of a fetus at or after the 20th week of pregnancy. 1 The death of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy is usually called a miscarriage or pregnancy loss. Stillbirths can occur 1, 2: In the womb, before labor begins. This kind of stillbirth is also called an antepartum stillbirth.
Aug 25, 2023 · Stillbirth is the death of a fetus at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Learn about stillbirth risk factors, causes, diagnosis, and care. Stillbirth | NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
There are nearly 2 million stillbirths every year, one each 16 seconds. . Over 40 per cent of all stillbirths occur during labour – a loss that could be avoided with improved quality and respectful care during childbirth including routine monitoring and timely access to emergency obstetric care when required.
About one stillbirth occurs every 16 seconds, for a total of an estimated 2 million stillborn babies per year according to the latest WHO and UNICEF estimates. Three quarters of all global stillbirths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, although stillbirths is an issue for every country with disparities among vulnerable groups in high-income countries.
Researchers have identified several possible causes of or contributors to stillbirth. However, in many stillbirths, the cause remains unknown even after extensive testing. Beginning in 2003, NICHD supported the Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network (SCRN) to learn more about the possible causes of and contributors to stillbirth.
For data from countries with civil registration and good coverage, data meeting definition criteria of greater than or equal to 28 completed weeks gestation or 1000g or more are taken directly from civil registration without adjustment. For other countries, stillbirth rates are estimated with a regression model.
Losing a baby in pregnancy through miscarriage or stillbirth is still a taboo subject worldwide, linked to stigma and shame. Many women still do not receive appropriate and respectful care when their baby dies during pregnancy or childbirth. Here, we share your stories from around the globe.
Oct 8, 2020 · A stillbirth is defined in the report as a baby born with no signs of life at 28 weeks of pregancy or more. “Losing a child at birth or during pregnancy is a devastating tragedy for a family, one that is often endured quietly, yet all too frequently, around the world,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF Executive Director.
