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   rough

   /rʌf/

   adjective

   • 1. having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level: "they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground" Similar unevenirregularbumpystonyrockybrokenruggedjaggycraggyruttedpittedruttycoarsebristlyscratchypricklyshaggyhairyhirsutebushyfuzzygnarledknottylumpyknobblynodularrare:nodulousnodosedryleatheryweather-beatenchappedchafedcallousedscalyscabroustechnical:furfuraceousOpposite flatsmoothsmoothsleeksmooth
   • ▪ denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends).
   • 2. (of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous: "pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment" Similar violentbrutalviciousaggressivebelligerentpugnaciousthuggishboisterousrowdydisorderlyunrulyunrestrainedwildriotousundisciplinedunmanageableinformal:uglyradgecarelessclumsyineptunskilfulboorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite gentlepassivecarefulculturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ (of an area or occasion) characterized by violent behaviour: "the workmen hate going to the rough estates"
   • ▪ (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy: "the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple" Similar turbulentstormystorm-tossedtempestuousviolentheavyheavingragingchoppyagitatedinformal:rollystormywildtempestuoussquallywetrainywindyblusteryfoulfilthynastyinclementunpleasantdisagreeableOpposite calmfine
   • 3. not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic: "the customers sat at rough wooden tables" Similar plainbasicsimplerough and readyrusticrudecrudeprimitivespartanuncomfortableOpposite luxurious
   • ▪ put together as a temporary measure; makeshift: "he had one arm in a rough sling"
   • ▪ lacking sophistication or refinement: "she took care of him in her rough, kindly way" Similar boorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite culturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ not fully worked out or including every detail: "he had a rough draft of his new novel" Similar preliminaryhastyquicksketchycursorybasiccruderudimentaryrough and readyrawunpolishedunrefinedincompleteunfinisheduncompletedOpposite finishedperfected
   • ▪ (of stationery) used for making preliminary notes: "rough paper"
   • 4. (of a voice) harsh and rasping: "his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury" Similar gruffhoarseharshraspingraspyhuskythroatygravellygutturalraucousdiscordantcacophonousgratingjarringstridentharshdissonantunmusicalinharmoniousunmelodiousOpposite softdulcet
   • ▪ (of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste: "he refilled the mug with rough cider" Similar sharp-tastingsharpsouracidicacidvinegaryrare:acidulousOpposite sweetmellow
   • 5. not exact or precise; approximate: "they had a rough idea of when the murder took place" Similar approximateinexactestimatedimprecisecoarse-grainedvaguegeneralhazyinformal:ballparkOpposite exactaccurateprecise
   • 6. difficult and unpleasant or unfair: informal "the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit" Similar difficulthardtoughbadunpleasantdemandingarduousOpposite easypleasant
   • ▪ unwell: "the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough" Similar illunwellpoorlybadout of sortsindisposednot oneselfsickqueasynauseousnauseatedpeakyliverishgreen around the gillsrun downwashed outfaintdizzygiddylight-headedoffoff colourinformal:under the weatherbelow parnot up to parfunnypeculiarlousyrottenawfulterribledreadfulcrummygrottyropywabbitpeely-wallycrookvulgar slang:crappydated:seedyrare:peakedpeakishOpposite wellokay

   adverb

   • 1. in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently: informal "treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair"

   noun

   • 1. a disreputable and violent person: British "the rear of the column was attacked by roughs" Similar ruffianthuglouthooliganhoodlumrowdybully boybrawlerlarrikininformal:toughroughneckbruisergorillayahooyobyobbobovver boylager loutchavradgekeelienedroughielout
   • 2. (on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green: "his second shot lay in the rough"
   • 3. a preliminary sketch: "I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering" Similar preliminary sketchdraftoutlinemock-upmodelartist's impression
   • 4. an uncut precious stone: "miners discovered one of the biggest diamond roughs in history"

   verb

   • 1. work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion: "the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form"
   • 2. make uneven: "the water was roughed by the wind"
   • 3. live in discomfort with only basic necessities: informal "she'd had to rough it alone in digs"

   Word Origin Old Englishrūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh.

   Derivatives

   • 1. roughish adjective

   Scrabble Points: 9

   • R

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   • O

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   • U

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   • G

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   • H

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2. People also ask

   What does rough mean?

   • ROUGH definition: 1. not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition: 2. If a surface such as paper or…. Learn more.

   ROUGH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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   What does it mean if a surface is rough?

   • If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. Rugby's a rough game at the best of times.

   ROUGH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   What is the origin of the word 'rough'?

   • The word 'rough' originates from the Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (aspron). It comes from the neuter of ἄσπρος (aspros), which means 'white'. The Latin equivalent is 'asper', meaning 'rough' or 'newly minted'. From Old French, it became 'aspre', and from Latin, it became 'asper'.

   Asper Meaning | Best 4 Definitions of Asper

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   What is a rough person?

   • A rough person (who could be called "a rough") tends to get into fights. Someone raised on a farm in the mountains could be described as having a rough and rugged life.

   Rough - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com

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3. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishROUGH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning of rough as an adjective, noun, verb and adverb in English. Find out how to use rough to describe surfaces, sounds, people, situations and more with examples and synonyms.

4. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › roughRough Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word rough as an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb. See synonyms, examples, etymology, and related phrases of rough.

5. www.dictionary.com › browse › roughROUGH Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   Rough means having a coarse or uneven surface, acting with violence, or lacking refinement. It can also describe a surface, a motion, a sound, a taste, or a condition. See synonyms, antonyms, and examples of rough in different contexts.

6. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishROUGH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word rough in English, with synonyms, examples, and pronunciation. Find out how to say rough in different contexts, such as surface, behaviour, sea, justice, and more.

7. dictionary.cambridge.org › us › dictionaryROUGH | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning of rough as an adjective, noun, verb and adverb in English. Find out how to use rough to describe surfaces, sounds, weather, people, drawings and more.

8. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definitionrough adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...

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   not gentle or careful; violent. This watch is not designed for rough treatment. They complained of rough handling by the guards. She doesn't like playing with the rough kids. Don't try any rough stuff with me! Things got a bit rough, and the police were called. You don't have to be so rough! One carer was sacked for being rough with a patient.

9. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › roughRough - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com

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   Rough means harsh and uneven. If you want to go driving in the rough terrain of rocky dirt roads, you'll need four-wheel drive and a stomach for bouncing. Rough means coarse or bumpy, and can be used in many different ways. A few days after you shave, your skin will be rough with stubble.