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- Heat a solid enough and you'll give its atoms enough energy to break apart, forming a liquid. In liquids, the atoms are more randomly arranged and a little bit further apart (but not all that much). The forces between them are weaker and they can jiggle about and flow past one another quite easily. That's why liquids pour.
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Jul 26, 2023 · What makes something solid, liquid, or gas? What's the difference between a solid, a liquid, and a gas? You might think it's just a matter of temperature, but there's more to it than that. In solids, atoms are bonded fairly firmly together, though they do move about a bit.
Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape. The rate of diffusion in liquids is higher than that of solids. Force of attraction between the particles is weaker than solids. Example of a liquid state of matter: water, milk, blood, coffee, etc.
- Matter is everything around us. Matter can be a confusing word because it has several meanings. We often hear phrases like “What is the matter?” or “It doesn’t matter”.
- Solid. Right now, you are probably sitting on a chair, using a mouse or a keyboard that is resting on a desk – all these things are solids. Something is usually described as a solid if it can hold its own shape and is hard to compress (squash).
- Liquid. The simplest way to determine if something is a liquid is to ask this question: If I try and move it from one container to another (i.e. by pouring), will it conform to (take on the shape of) the new container?
- Gas. The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape.
A vapor can exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid). A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are above the critical temperature and critical pressure respectively.
Oct 26, 2022 · Solid (the ice), liquid (the water) and gas (the vapor) are the three most common states of matter — at least on Earth. In ancient Greece, one philosopher recognized how water could change form and reasoned that everything must be made of water.
Aug 19, 2020 · Liquid. A liquid is a state of matter with a defined volume, but no defined shape. In other words, liquids take the shape of their container. Particles in a liquid have more energy than in a solid, so they are further apart and less organized (more random). Examples of liquids include water, juice, and vegetable oil. Gas.
Jun 7, 2024 · Matter that feels hard and maintains a fixed shape is called a solid; matter that feels wet and maintains its volume but not its shape is called a liquid. Matter that can change both shape and volume is called a gas.
