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Is FIP a dry or wet disease?
What is wet FIP?
What is FIP & how is it treated?
In the wet form, obvious fluid build-up is present within the abdomen and chest. In the dry form, inflammatory cells accumulate in various organs, such as the liver, kidneys, eyes, and brain. However, characteristics of both the wet and dry forms usually are present to some extent. Signs and Diagnosis. Coronavirus infection usually has no signs.
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On this basis, two main but overlapping clinical forms of FIP are distinguished: effusive FIP (also called wet FIP or nonparenchymatous FIP) and noneffusive FIP (also called dry FIP or parenchymatous FIP).
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There are two major forms of FIP, an effusive, or “wet” form and a noneffusive, or “dry” form. Regardless of which form they ultimately progress to develop, cats infected with FIPV usually first develop nonspecific signs of disease such as loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, and fever.
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FIP was previously fatal for most cats. However, in the last 3 years, significant developments have occurred in treatment. Studies have shown that antivirals can be effective in curing FIP. This has led to a growth in illegal supplies of these medications, sold to understandably worried caregivers. Since 2021 a legal supply of remdesivir and GS-441...
FIP is caused by infection with a virus known as feline coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a common group of viruses that often infect the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat) or gastrointestinal tract (intestines) in different animals. COVID-19 is a coronavirus but the coronavirus causing FIP is not the same and only infects cats. Coronavirus inf...
FIP can cause many different clinical signs, depending on the parts of the body affected and how the immune system reacts. Early signs of FIP are usually very vague with a fluctuating fever (high temperature), lethargy and reduced appetite being common. After a period of several days or weeks (or sometimes even many months) other signs usually deve...
FIP is a very difficult disease to deal with because there are no clinical signs that are specific for the diagnosis of FIP, and no simple blood test to confirm a diagnosis. FIP may be considered more likely when: 1. Cats are showing clinical signs compatible with FIP 2. Cats are in a higher risk category (e.g., younger cats, colony cats, etc.) 3. ...
There have been significant recent developments in the management of this once fatal condition. Initial research by Professor Niels Pedersen of University of California, Davis, showed that some newer anti-viral drugs, such as GC-376 and GS-441524, used in humans against some emerging viruses, were effective. Hope came in 2020-2021, when remdesivir ...
A commercial vaccine is available in some countries to help protect against FIP. However, this vaccine (while showing some efficacy) can only be given to kittens over 16 weeks of age. The major indication for using such a vaccine would be in breeding households, especially with a history of FIP, but by the time a kitten can be vaccinated (at 16 wee...
FIP is a viral disease of cats caused by a mutation of feline coronavirus. It can cause fluid accumulation (wet or effusive FIP) or inflammation of various organs (dry or non-effusive FIP). Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of FIP.
Aug 18, 2023 · FIP is generally considered as two types: Effusive (or wet) FIP; Non-effusive (or dry) FIP; It is now thought that cats often have a mixture of the two types, or both types at different stages of the condition. Unfortunately the symptoms of FIP are likely to be very similar to lots of other illnesses so it can be difficult to diagnose. Effusive ...
Therefore, the major clinical sign in the wet form of FIP is ascites and abdominal distension (abdominal involvement) or dypnea (thoracic involvement). FIP can also take a more chronic form referred to as “dry FIP.” Dry FIP, as the name implies, is not associated with fluid accumulations in the abdomen or chest, but rather
Prognosis for FIP is traditionally very poor (ie, <5% 1-year survival rate). 6 Cats with wet FIP are reported to survive only for weeks 11; cats with dry FIP have a longer survival time, but this form is also fatal.
