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  2. Apr 12, 2022 · Social relations have been increasingly recognized as fundamentally important to the health and well-being of individuals in every part of the world and may be especially relevant in later life.

    • Neika Sharifian, Ketlyne Sol, Laura B. Zahodne, Toni C. Antonucci
    • 10.1016/B978-0-12-818697-8.00016-9
    • 2022
    • 2022
    • Abstract
    • Life Span Psychology of Life Management
    • Age-Related Differences of Social Relationships Across Adulthood
    • Effects of Personality Traits on Social Relationships
    • Motivation of Relationship Regulation
    • Subjective Well-Being and Relationship Regulation
    • Synopsis
    • Key Directions For Future Research

    Decision Editor: Margie E. Lachman, PhD IN the past decade, scholars of social and behavioral gerontology have suggested that individuals actively influence the course and outcomes of their development until late in life (e.g., Baltes and Carstensen 1996; Filipp 1996; Heckhausen 1999). From this perspective, social relationships contribute in two w...

    Life span psychology has emphasized that development inextricably involves both gains and losses. This implies the perspective that the life-long dynamics of developmental gains and losses involve "adaptive processes of acquisition, maintenance, transformation, and attrition in psychological structures and functions" (Baltes, Staudinger, and Linden...

    There is robust evidence that in the second half of life, the number of social relationships decreases gradually. Much of the change in personal networks is associated with social losses due to widowhood and the illness and death of other network members (for a review, see Lang and Carstensen 1998). Despite the findings on such change, there is con...

    Empirical studies have consistently revealed effects of stable personality characteristics on social relationships at least in adolescence and early adulthood (e.g., Asendorpf and Wilpers 1998). Throughout their lives, individuals seem to regulate their social relationships in congruence with their personality dispositions. However, because persona...

    According to socioemotional selectivity theory, the regulation of social relationships across adulthood is associated with the extent to which individuals perceive their future time as expansive or limited.

    There is much agreement in the research literature that social relationships contribute to well-being and functioning throughout the life course (e.g., Ryff and Singer 2001). It appears that the effects of positive relationships on well-being are less pronounced than the detrimental effects of negative relationship quality on well-being (for an ove...

    It was argued that the management and regulation of social relationships in later adulthood is associated with age-specific and motivational determinants such as future time perspective and resource loss. The conclusions of this research can be summarized as follows: 1. Age-related changes or differences in social relationships reflect to some exte...

    There are two key questions that raise challenges to future research on the regulation of social relationships in later adulthood. The first one relates to the issue of how the regulation of social relationships reflects and affects person–environment transactions in later life. The second issue is associated with the question of what the motivatio...

    • Frieder R. Lang
    • 2001
  3. Jan 10, 2022 · In this article, we present a new conceptual model—the Differential Investment of Resources (DIRe) model—that offers both a comprehensive understanding of context (Fiori et al., 2020) and specific testable mechanisms to understand the development of social relationships across the adult lifespan.

  4. Understanding how both the strengths and vulnerabilities of close social relationships affect health and well-being in later life is an important goal, particularly in view of the accelerating rate of population aging worldwide.

    • Karen S. Rook, Susan T. Charles
    • 2017
  5. Feb 1, 2011 · Why are Social Relationships Better in Later Life? The greater positivity and decreased negativity in late life relationships is well documented, but a cohesive framework for understanding why relationships improve is not well articulated in the personal relationships literature.

    • Gloria Luong, Susan T. Charles, Karen L. Fingerman
    • 2011
  6. Jan 1, 2006 · When people interact with compan-ions, they typically share fantasies and dreams, as well as expressions of affection and private jokes. As major stressful Neal Krause events are relatively rare in late life, a good deal of the daily social interaction of older people takes place within the context of companionship.

  7. Jul 5, 2021 · Social relationships are crucial to effective functioning in adulthood, especially in late life as older adults increasingly rely on their network members for support in the face of physical and cognitive declines (Antonucci et al., 2014; Pinquart & Sorensen, 2000; Windsor et al., 2012).