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- Shandong is a coastal province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural and religious center for Taoism, Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism.
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Sep 17, 2024 · Shandong, northern coastal sheng (province) of China, lying across the Yellow Sea from the Korean peninsula. Shandong is China’s second most populous province, its population exceeded only by that of Henan. The name Shandong, which means “East of Mountains,” was first officially used during the Jin.
- Baruch Boxer
Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural and religious center for Taoism, Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism.
Sep 17, 2024 · Beginning in the Six Dynasties period (220–589 ce), Shandong became North China’s leading maritime centre, receiving commodities from the South China coastal area (now Fujian and Guangdong provinces) for transshipment to destinations north and south of the Huang He.
- Baruch Boxer
With a time-honored history, Shandong dates back to over 400,000 years when Yiyuan man, the earliest Shandong human known by far, existed. From around 8,500 to 4,000 years ago, civilizations developed one after another, with the Houli Culture, Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Yueshi Culture of the Neolithic Age.
History. Shandong is located on the eastern edge of the North China Plain, and as a result it has felt the influence of Chinese civilization since its very beginnings.
Shandong is one of the earliest cradles of humanity, with human fossils found in the area dating back 5,000 years. With such a long history, vibrant cultures have evolved over time, some of which have even become iconic the world over.
Historically, Shandong was home to the Shang dynasty (1766–1122 b.c.e.), the earliest Chinese state, and was the birthplace of Confucius (ca. 551–479 b.c.e.), China's most famous philosopher and teacher, as well as the fifth century b.c.e. Sun Wu (better known as Sunzi or "Master Sun"), the author of the classic military treatise The Art of War.
