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  2. First, let's consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause. We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for things.

  3. Nov 25, 2023 · Relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. There are two basic types of relative clauses: restrictive (defining) and non-restrictive (non-defining).

  4. This article offers detailed explanations of the definition and types of relative clauses. It also includes relative clause examples and a worksheet.

  5. Defining relative clauses. We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.

  6. The explanation for the first sentence is: Defining relative clauses give information that is essential to the meaning of the main clause so we cannot omit them. For the second sentence it is said that we can only omit the relative pronoun when it refers to the object of the main verb.

  7. Introduction. Relative clauses allow us to provide additional information without having to start a new sentence. In English, there are two types of relative clauses: defining relative clauses, used without commas, and non-defining clauses which are set off by commas.