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- Europa Clipper: NASA will launch Europa Clipper, which will explore one of Jupiter’s largest moons, Europa. Europa is slightly smaller than the earth’s moon, with a surface made of ice.
- Artemis II launch: Artemis II, part of NASA's Artemis program, is a crewed lunar mission set to orbit the Moon, marking humanity's return since 1972. The Artemis programme is named after Apollo’s twin sister in Greek mythology.
- VIPER to Search for Water on the Moon: VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover), is a robot the size of a golf cart that NASA will use to explore the moon’s south pole in late 2024.
- Lunar Trailblazer and PRIME-1 Missions: NASA has recently invested in a class of small, low-cost planetary missions called SIMPLEx, which stands for Small, Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration.
Aug 23, 2024 · ISRO UPSC: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), established in 1969, has become a symbol of India’s technological prowess. With over 124 spacecraft missions and 94 launches, ISRO stands among the world’s top space agencies.
- Experimental Satellites. ISRO has launched a number of small satellites, primarily for research purposes. These experiment satellites include Remote Sensing, Atmospheric Studies, Payload Development, Orbit control, Recovery technology, etc.
- Communication Satellites. Communication satellites are man-made satellites that provide communication links between various locations on Earth. Communication satellites are critical components of the global communications system.
- Earth Observation Satellites. Earth observation satellites are satellites that observe various Earth phenomena from space. ISRO has launched numerous operational remote sensing satellites since IRS-1A in 1988.
- Navigation Satellites. Satellite navigation service is a new satellite-based system with commercial and strategic applications. ISRO has developed and launched a series of navigation satellites to establish and enhance India's regional navigation capabilities.
- What Is ISRO?
- How Did ISRO Come Into Being?
- What Are The Achievements of ISRO?
- Space Science & Exploration Satellites
- What Are ISRO’s Launch Vehicles?
- What Are The Challenges and Opportunities in Front of India's Space Program?
ISRO is the space agency under the Department of Space of Government of India, headquartered in the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka.Its vision is to harness space technology for national development, while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL) is a Marketing arm of ISRO for promotion and commercial exploitation of space products, technical consultancy services and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO.Shri S. Somanath is the incumbent chairman of ISRO.The space research activities were initiated in India under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founding father of Indian space programme, during 1960’s.Since inception, the Indian space programme had three distinct elements such as, satellites for communication and remote sensing, the space transportation system and application programmes.The INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) was initiated under the leadership of Dr. Sarabhai and Dr. Ramanathan.During 1975-76, Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) was conducted. It was hailed as ‘the largest sociological experiment in the world’. It was followed by the ‘Kheda Communications...Communication Satellites 1. Established in 1983 with commissioning of INSAT-1B, the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system is one of the largest domestic communication satellite systems in Asia-Pacific region with nine operational communication satellites placed in Geostationary orbit. 2. It initiated a major revolution in India’s communications ...
Indian space programme encompasses research in areas like astronomy, astrophysics, planetary and earth sciences, atmospheric sciences and theoretical physics. Satellites come under this category are: 1. AstroSat,was launched on September 28, 2015, by PSLV-C30 from Sriharikota. It is the first dedicated Indian astronomy mission aimed at studying cel...
PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) and GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) are the satellite-launch vehicles developed by ISRO.PSLV delivers the “earth-observation” or “remote-sensing” satellites in polar orbit.GSLV delivers the communication-satellites to the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) of about 36000 Km altitude.India is still is a developing country with vast developmental and security concerns. In this context it is very difficult to justify the allocations for space missions that do not have a direct be...Successful launched of MOM and a planned rover onto the moon surely boosted the Indian space program. But India’s reliance on satellites has created military vulnerabilities.An anti-satellite missile (ASAT) tested by China in 2007 has also elevated the threat of a slow-moving arms race in space.DRDO is working on development of missile defense but it is increasingly looking to partner with the United States and other countries.Jun 25, 2024 · India’s Manned Mission to Space. Gaganyaan is a mission by the ISRO scheduled to be launched in 2023. Under this mission: Three flights will be sent into orbit. There will be two unmanned flights and one human spaceflight. The Gaganyaan system module, known as the Orbital Module, would house three Indian astronauts, one of whom would be a woman.
May 16, 2024 · PYQs on ISRO. Question 1: What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme?(UPSC Mains 2019) Question 2: India has achieved remarkable successes in unmanned space missions including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission, but has not ventured into manned space missions, both in terms of technology and logistics.
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Jun 25, 2024 · Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completed the third and final Reusable Launch Vehicle Landing Experiment (RLV LEX-03) for the Pushpak vehicle. This demonstrated the autonomous landing capability of the RLV under more challenging release conditions and severe wind conditions.
